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Bismuth83
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Given the condition let's calculate first all possible cases or arrangements:

P.S: X is no ball

Case :
1) Red(1) Blue(2) X(3)
2) Red & Blue(1) X(2) X(3)
3) Blue(1) Red(2) X(3)
4) Blue(1) X(2) Red(3)
5) X(1) Blue(2) Red(3)
6) X(1) Red & Blue(2) X(3)
Total outcomes = 6

Event A - Cup A have at least 1 ball
At least refers here either 1 ball or 2 ball
possible outcomes = 4
P(A) = Possible Outcomes / Total Outcomes = 4/6 = 2/3

Event B - Red and Blue ball end up in cup 1 and 2 (irrespective of order)
possible outcomes = 2
P(B) = Possible Outcomes / Total Outcomes = 2/6 = 1/3
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Lets find all possible arrangements , and lets depict blank space by 0
Since cup 3 cant have Blue and can only have Red and 0
fixing 0 in cup 3
2x1
Fixing R in cup 3
2x1
we also take a case where both balls are together in cup 1 and 2
(B,R)|0|0
0|(B,R)|0
so sample space = 6

For A:we take compliment
1-2/6= 4/6=2/3
For B: We have 2 such arrangements
2/6=1/3
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Total possible cases:
A B C
RB-
BR-
R-B ---> Not possible as Blue does not go into 3rd cup
B-R
-BR
-RB ---> Not possible as Blue does not go into 3rd cup
(RB)--
-(RB)-
--(RB) ---> Not possible as Blue does not go into 3rd cup

So total possible cses = 6

Favourable cases for B =2 (RB- & BR-)
So P(B) = 2/6 = 1/3

Favourable cases for A = 4 (RB-, BR-, B-R, (RB)--)
So, P(A) = 4/6 = 2/3
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Total probability = 3c1*2c1 = 6

First part:

Prob(atleast 1 in cup 1) = 1 - Prob(No ball in cup 1)

Prob(No ball in cup 1) = 2 ways (Both balls in cup 2 and 1 blue in cup 2, 1 red in cup 3)

Prob(Atleast 1 in cup 1) = 1-2/6 = 2/3


Second Part:

1 in cup 1 and cup 2 but either order so basically only 2 ways since only 2 balls are there

2/6 = 1/3


Answer = 2/3.1/3
Bismuth83
A monkey is playing a game with three empty cups, labeled 1, 2, and 3. The monkey has one red ball and one blue ball, and places them into the cups using the following rules:

- The red and blue balls are placed uniformly at random into one of the three cups.
- It is known that the monkey never puts the blue ball into cup 3.
- Each cup can hold more than one ball.

Let A be the probability that cup 1 contains at least one ball and let B be the probability that the red and blue balls end up in cups 1 and 2 (in either order).
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Understanding the Setup
We have:
- 3 cups (labeled 1, 2, 3)
- 1 red ball and 1 blue ball
- Red ball can go into ANY of the 3 cups (cups 1, 2, or 3)
- Blue ball can ONLY go into cups 1 or 2 (never cup 3)

Step 1: Find All Possible Outcomes
Red ball has 3 choices × Blue ball has 2 choices = 6 total outcomes

Let's list them (Red, Blue):
1. (Cup 1, Cup 1) - Both in Cup 1
2. (Cup 1, Cup 2) - Red in 1, Blue in 2
3. (Cup 2, Cup 1) - Red in 2, Blue in 1
4. (Cup 2, Cup 2) - Both in Cup 2
5. (Cup 3, Cup 1) - Red in 3, Blue in 1
6. (Cup 3, Cup 2) - Red in 3, Blue in 2

Each outcome is equally likely with probability 1/6.

Step 2: Solve for A (Cup 1 contains at least one ball)
Key insight: Instead of counting favorable cases, use the complement!

Cup 1 has NO balls when:
- Red is NOT in Cup 1 (so Red is in Cup 2 or 3)
- AND Blue is NOT in Cup 1 (so Blue is in Cup 2)

From our list, Cup 1 is EMPTY in outcomes:
- #4: (Cup 2, Cup 2)
- #6: (Cup 3, Cup 2)

P(Cup 1 empty) = 2/6 = 1/3

Therefore:
P(Cup 1 has at least one ball) = 1 - 1/3 = A = 2/3

Step 3: Solve for B (Red and Blue in Cups 1 and 2, in either order)
We need: One ball in Cup 1 AND the other ball in Cup 2

From our list:
- #2: (Cup 1, Cup 2) - Red in 1, Blue in 2 ✓
- #3: (Cup 2, Cup 1) - Red in 2, Blue in 1 ✓

Only 2 outcomes out of 6 satisfy this condition.

P(Red and Blue in Cups 1 and 2) = 2/6 = B = 1/3

Key Takeaways:

1.Always start by counting total outcomes - here it's 3 × 2 = 6 (not 3 × 3 = 9 because blue has only 2 choices!)

2. For "at least one" problems, complement method is often easier: P(at least one) = 1 - P(none)

3.Common trap: Don't forget the restriction that blue ball CANNOT go in cup 3!

Answer: A = 2/3, B = 1/3

Bismuth83
A monkey is playing a game with three empty cups, labeled 1, 2, and 3. The monkey has one red ball and one blue ball, and places them into the cups using the following rules:

- The red and blue balls are placed uniformly at random into one of the three cups.
- It is known that the monkey never puts the blue ball into cup 3.
- Each cup can hold more than one ball.

Let A be the probability that cup 1 contains at least one ball and let B be the probability that the red and blue balls end up in cups 1 and 2 (in either order).
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