Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 02:40 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 02:40
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,264
Own Kudos:
42,418
 [33]
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,264
Kudos: 42,418
 [33]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
28
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
doe007
Joined: 16 Dec 2011
Last visit: 03 May 2015
Posts: 232
Own Kudos:
858
 [11]
Given Kudos: 70
Posts: 232
Kudos: 858
 [11]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
7
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Narenn
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 22 Feb 2012
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 9,169
Own Kudos:
11,074
 [4]
Given Kudos: 4,651
Affiliations: GMAT Club
Test: Test
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 9,169
Kudos: 11,074
 [4]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,264
Own Kudos:
42,418
 [2]
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,264
Kudos: 42,418
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates ---- both and in addition is unparallel as per norms of correlative conjunction and hence, wrong;

(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates ---The plural ‘ have been found’ does not go in tandem with the singular ‘skull’ . parallelism of correlative conjunction ‘both--- and” has gone astray - wrong

(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating --- The above errors have been amended and is the correct choice.

(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating --- This is an awful fragment

(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates --- 1. S V error ; 2. wrong modification of 'which'
User avatar
rocko911
Joined: 11 Feb 2017
Last visit: 12 Apr 2018
Posts: 157
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 206
Posts: 157
Kudos: 36
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
daagh
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.

(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates
(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates



Hello sir, I will appear in GMAT on september 1st 2017, I am not good with verbals. As you are experienced , so can u please help me by step by step ways by which i can at least score 38 in verbals...Currently my verbal score is 20. I mess up a lot in SC and RC.
User avatar
broall
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Oct 2016
Last visit: 07 Apr 2021
Posts: 1,138
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 65
Status:Long way to go!
Location: Viet Nam
Posts: 1,138
Kudos: 7,148
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
rocko911
daagh
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.

(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates
(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates


Hello sir, I will appear in GMAT on september 1st 2017, I am not good with verbals. As you are experienced , so can u please help me by step by step ways by which i can at least score 38 in verbals...Currently my verbal score is 20. I mess up a lot in SC and RC.

Your question should be posted in here
https://gmatclub.com/forum/ask-gmat-exp ... 6/?fl=menu
User avatar
sayan640
Joined: 29 Oct 2015
Last visit: 10 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,179
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 783
GMAT 1: 570 Q42 V28
Products:
GMAT 1: 570 Q42 V28
Posts: 1,179
Kudos: 813
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
daagh
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.

(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates
(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates

Use idiom :- Both X and Y.
Option A and B can be eliminated. Both "with Homo erectus and in addition " violates the "Both X and Y" principle. Same error is in B.
Left with C , D , E.
E uses wrong "have been" for singular "skull". Also "which" indicates "Eritrea".
D does not have a working verb.

C is correct.
Please give me kudo s if you liked my explanation.
avatar
rishabhmishra1993
Joined: 16 Aug 2019
Last visit: 08 Jan 2020
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 5
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
daagh
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.

(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates
(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
sir i have a doubt that how has been is correct as its was found in past but has been means that finding is still continue and will continue in future....Please help me as soon as possible
thanks in advance
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,264
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,264
Kudos: 42,418
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
'Has been' is used for something started in the near past and still continuing now. Since this discovery is still being discussed, it has relevance to the present.
avatar
rishabhmishra1993
Joined: 16 Aug 2019
Last visit: 08 Jan 2020
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
1
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 5
Kudos: 1
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
daagh
'Has been' is used for something started in the near past and still continuing now. Since this discovery is still being discussed, it has relevance to the present.
but this sentence is simply saying has been found its not talking about our discussion. And i think something is found once only not for a time period secondly it is not something that its effect is still continued.....
User avatar
LoneSurvivor
Joined: 23 Nov 2016
Last visit: 18 Jul 2021
Posts: 302
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 156
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V33
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V33
Posts: 302
Kudos: 756
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits is this singular or plural? I can see only C stands out.
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,264
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,264
Kudos: 42,418
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Rishab

"Found" as a past particples does not refer to tense. The tense comes from the verb of the clause. Examples:
1. Plenty of oil has been found off-shore in India -- Now can we argue, all that oil has vanished now?
2. Since the past couple of years, several evidences found in Africa indicate that Africans are the first human being. Especially archeological findings are ever-evolving, dynamic facts. There is no finiteness in that science.
User avatar
GMATBuddha
Joined: 25 Feb 2020
Last visit: 27 Jan 2023
Posts: 26
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 52
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V32
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Non-Profit and Government)
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V32
Posts: 26
Kudos: 20
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.

Quote:
(A) both with Homo erectus and, in addition, Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, and indicates
the use of " in addition " is redundant. A is out.
Quote:
(B) both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
A one-million-year-old skull .... has been found . Subject verb agreement fails.
B is out.
Quote:
(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
Subject verb agreement is fine. indicating modifies traits . Clean sentence.
Quote:
(D) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens and found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating
and found is not OK.
Quote:
(E) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens have been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, which indicates
Subject verb agreement fails. have been is used instead of has been.
User avatar
rishab0507
Joined: 12 Mar 2019
Last visit: 25 Feb 2021
Posts: 180
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105
Posts: 180
Kudos: 108
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Even if we are not aware of this particular idiom it can be solved via verb tense
Only option A and C uses verb Has: singular : required for "A one-million-year-old skull ".
Option B,D,E uses have, Hence incorrect

Option A , in addition makes it run-on sentence.
Only clear option is C

IMO C
User avatar
EducationAisle
Joined: 27 Mar 2010
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 3,891
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 159
Location: India
Schools: ISB
GPA: 3.31
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: ISB
Posts: 3,891
Kudos: 3,579
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
rishab0507
Option A , in addition makes it run-on sentence.
Thought I would mention that A is not a run-on sentence.

A run-on sentence is when the sentence comprises two Independent clauses connected by just a comma. That's not the case with A.

A has an issue with parallelism (the correct structure is with both X and Y, and not both with X and Y).

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses run-on sentences, their application and examples in significant detail. If you or someone is interested, PM me your email-id; I can mail the corresponding section.
User avatar
Ilhomjon98
Joined: 06 Dec 2019
Last visit: 09 Feb 2022
Posts: 59
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 195
Location: Uzbekistan
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V36
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V36
Posts: 59
Kudos: 40
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi GMATGuruNY

Could you please help with this question?

daagh

(C) with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating

The timeframe of "comma + V_ing" must be the same as that of the nearest action and its agent. Yet, the skull "has been found" (in the past) although its effect has something to do with present: the timeframe is in the past. And the timeframe of "comma + indicating" is also in the past accordintg to the rule of "comma+V_ing". Yet, from the context, "indicating" seems to be in the present: The skull should still indicate something.

I mean that from the context, the verb, "has been found", took place in th past and "indicating" is in the present. Yet, according to the rule of "comma + V_ing", the timeframes must be the same.

Could you explain why "comma + V_ing" is correct in (C)?

Thank you very much beforehand!
User avatar
GMATGuruNY
Joined: 04 Aug 2010
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,344
Own Kudos:
3,796
 [2]
Given Kudos: 9
Schools:Dartmouth College
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,344
Kudos: 3,796
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ilhomjon98
Could you explain why "comma + V_ing" is correct in (C)?

OA: A one-million-year-old skull bearing traits associated with both Homo erectus and Homo sapiens has been found in the Afar region of Eritrea, indicating that modern humans developed much earlier than previously thought.
Here, the blue VERBing action is concurrent with the preceding present perfect action in green.
Both actions happened in the past but affect the present.
Even though the act of indicating happened in the past, it affects our knowledge in the present: because of this action, we now know that humans developed much earlier than previously thought.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 18,831
Own Kudos:
Posts: 18,831
Kudos: 986
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7445 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts
188 posts