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sillyboy
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A question for investors is whether there will be an end to the pattern according to which a social network attains an unprecedented number of customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept.

A. customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept - Which incorrectly refers to customers

B. customers, then is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept - , then is awkward construction

C. customers but is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept - But clearly introduces a contrast and is most concise answer choice.

D. customers, which is dethroned by a new company that has a slightly different product concept - Which incorrectly refers to customers

E. customers and then is dethroned because a new company has a slightly different product concept - Here BECAUSE appears to modify NOUN whereas it should always modify a verb. DUE TO is used as NOUN Modifier
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A – “which” is incorrectly referring to customers
B – “then” is a bit awkward
C – correct, best preserves the meaning of the original sentence
D – same as A
E – change in meaning. Implies that the social media platforms are not dethroned by new companies with a slightly different product concept, but rather just because new companies have those different product concepts.


C is the correct option.
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A question for investors is whether there will be an end to the pattern according to which a social network attains an unprecedented number of customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept.

A. customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

B. customers, then is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

C. customers but is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

D. customers, which is dethroned by a new company that has a slightly different product concept

E. customers and then is dethroned because a new company has a slightly different product concept

SOURCE: GMATFree.com

What if option E had 'by' instead of 'because'?
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Official Explanation

Creating a filter: the original sentence has an error at the beginning of the underlined portion. As written, the clause "which is dethroned" modifies "customers," contrary to the intended meaning of the sentence. To keep it in reference to the about-to-be-dethroned social network, we must cut the comma from the phrase and add a conjunction, such as "and." We'll look for an answer choice that resolves this defect.

Applying the filter: answer choices (C) and (E) both roughly match what we are looking for. Choice (D) has the same problem as (A), and choice (B) creates a clause without a grammatical subject.

Finding objective defects: we are left with choices (C) and (E). Choice (E) draws us away from the intended meaning. "Dethrone" indicates that someone else is taking the throne, but (E) does not convey clearly that the new company is taking the throne. Also, the word "then" in (E) is inferior to the conjunction "but" in (C), because it fails to express the contrast between the two events in the pattern.

The correct answer is (C).

Hope it helps
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sillyboy
A question for investors is whether there will be an end to the pattern according to which a social network attains an unprecedented number of customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept.

A. customers, which is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

B. customers, then is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

C. customers but is dethroned by a new company with a slightly different product concept

D. customers, which is dethroned by a new company that has a slightly different product concept

E. customers and then is dethroned because a new company has a slightly different product concept

Source: GMAT Free

Answer choice (C) is correct.

Answer choices (A) and (D) are incorrect because of the use of "which," which in this case refers incorrectly to "customers" rather than the company"

Answer choice (B) needs to have a conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence

Answer choice (E) creates a meaning distortion with the use of "because"--this suggests that the dethroning is the direct result of the slightly different product concept, rather than the original meaning which simply states that the company is dethroned.
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