Bunuel
A trip of 900 miles would have taken 2 hour less if the average speed for the trip had been greater by 10 miles per hour. What was the average speed for the trip?
(A) 40 miles per hour
(B) 45 miles per hour
(C) 60 miles per hour
(D) 75 miles per hour
(E) 90 miles per hour
Let's start with a
"word equation"Travel time at regular speed =
Travel time at FASTER speed + 2 hours
Let
x = REGULAR speedSo,
x + 10 = FASTER speedTravel time = distance/speed
We get:
900/x =
900/(x + 10)+ 2
Multiply both sides of the equation by x to get: 900 = 900x/(x + 10) + 2x
Multiply both sides of the equation by (x + 10) to get: 900(x + 10) = 900x + 2x(x + 10)
Expand: 900x + 9000 = 900x + 2x² + 20x
Subtract 900x from both sides: 9000 = 2x² + 20x
Subtract 9000 from both sides: 0 = 2x² + 20x - 9000
Divide both sides by 2 to get: 0 = x² + 10x - 4500
Factor to get....hmm, this quadratic equation does not factor nicely (with nice integer solutions, as the 5 answer choices suggest)
Cheers,
Brent