mkrishnabdrr
After 1950, in response to record growth in worldwide food demand, farmers worldwide sharply increased fertilizer use. As a result, the productivity of farmland more than doubled by 1985. Since 1985, farmers have sought to increase farmland productivity even further. Nevertheless, worldwide fertilizer use has declined by 6 percent between 1985 and the present.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?
(A) Since 1985 the rate at which the world's population has increased has exceeded the rate at which new arable land has been created
through irrigation and other methods.
(B) Several varieties of crop plants that have become popular recently, such as soybeans, are as responsive to fertilizer as are traditional grain crops.
(C) Between 1950 and 1985 farmers were able to increase the yield of many varieties of crop plants
(D) After fertilizer has been added to soil for several years, adding fertilizer to the soil in subsequent years does not significantly improve crop production.
(E) Between 1975 and 1980 fertilizer prices temporarily increased because of labor disputes in several fertilizer-exporting nations, and these disputes disrupted worldwide fertilizer production.
This argument says that crop production increased by using more fertilizers till 1985 and after 1985 farmers decided to increase their production still fertilizer percentage use has reduced.
We need an answer which will resolve this discrepancy.
(A) Since 1985 the rate at which the world's population has increased has exceeded the rate at which new arable land has been created
through irrigation and other methods.
This says the farmland has increased but if farmland has increased then fertilizer use must have increased. This is not resolving the discrepancy.
(B) Several varieties of crop plants that have become popular recently, such as soybeans, are as responsive to fertilizer as are traditional grain crops.
This option has no effect on the argument
(C) Between 1950 and 1985 farmers were able to increase the yield of many varieties of crop plants
This is talking about before 1985 and we need an answer which will compare both times.
(D) After fertilizer has been added to soil for several years, adding fertilizer to the soil in subsequent years does not significantly improve crop production.
This is giving us the reason why earlier farmers used more fertilizer and now why they are not using that much fertilizers. So this is a correct choice.
(E) Between 1975 and 1980 fertilizer prices temporarily increased because of labor disputes in several fertilizer-exporting nations, and these disputes disrupted worldwide fertilizer production
It is talking about temporary increased of the prices which can not affect argument