CAN I USE AI FOR MY MASTER'S ESSAYS?
Plus: Is Paris Worth It? Who Should Write Your Recommendation Letters?
Three questions come up in almost every MiM applicant group chat: can I use AI, do I need a school in Paris or London, and who should write my letters? Each one has a popular answer, and each popular answer is mostly wrong. Here's the evidence, laid out so you can decide in ten minutes instead of ten nights of forum scrolling.▌ The numbers that matter
58 | ~€12K | 1 July 2026 |
students in the cohort of the FT's #1 MiM for 2026, St Gallen, which isn't in a capital | rough extra living cost of a 2-year program in Paris vs another large French city | date non-EU students without a French means-tested scholarship lost APL housing aid |
Our verdict on each myth
| Myth | Truth meter | Verdict |
| "AI can write my essays, no one can tell" | ▰▱▱▱▱ | FALSE |
| "Capital-city schools are always better" | ▰▰▱▱▱ | MOSTLY FALSE |
| "Get a letter from the most senior person you know" | ▰▰▱▱▱ | MOSTLY FALSE |
▌ 01 Can I use AI for my Master's essays?Short answer: sometimes, for some tasks, at some schools. Never for writing the essay itself.There is no universal rule. Some schools allow brainstorming and light editing, some require you to disclose any AI use, and some ban AI-generated content entirely. Columbia Business School, for example, allows AI for ideas and edits but treats AI-generated full responses as an Honor Code violation that can cost you your offer. Stanford GSB and NYU Stern prohibit AI-generated content, according to public policy trackers. And many programs, including many MiMs, publish no explicit policy at all, which is not the same as permission.The AI-use spectrum
Spellcheck | Brainstorm | Feedback on your draft | Rewording | Drafting | Ghostwriting |
████ | ████ | ████ | ████ | ████ | ████ |
◄ SAFER | | | | | RISKIER ► |
Decision tree · Is this AI use OK?Code:
What did the AI actually do?
│
├── Fixed spelling or grammar ───────────────────► GREEN usually fine
│
├── Suggested ideas, but you wrote the text ─────► GREEN check the policy
│
├── Gave feedback or questions on your draft ────► AMBER check the policy
│
├── Reworded or restructured your text ──────────► AMBER may need disclosure
│
├── Wrote sentences you pasted in ───────────────► RED don't
│
└── Invented or "improved" a story ──────────────► RED misrepresentation
"But detectors don't work." Detection software is imperfect, but it's rarely what catches a borrowed essay. Here's where the risk actually sits:
| Checkpoint | What they compare | Risk for an AI-written essay |
| Detection software | Text patterns | ▰▰▱▱▱ Unreliable |
| Reader's instinct | Your voice vs. every other document you submitted | ▰▰▰▱▱ Real |
| Video essay | How you think on the spot, no retakes | ▰▰▰▰▱ High |
| Interview | Whether you can discuss your own stories naturally | ▰▰▰▰▰ Highest |
Risk levels are our editorial assessment, not measured data.AI use during live interviews is prohibited even at schools that are otherwise relaxed about AI. A former Wharton admissions head has described exactly how obvious the switch is when a candidate's rough drafts suddenly turn polished and wordy.Fits you if: you use AI like a tough friend who asks hard questions, and you do all the writing yourself.▌ 02 Is it better to study in Paris (or any capital) for a MiM?Short answer: it helps for some goals, but the rankings don't reward postcodes and the costs add up fast.Where "top" business schools actually are
| In a capital city | Outside a capital city |
| London Business School (London) | University of St Gallen (St Gallen) · #1 FT 2026, 15th title in 16 years |
| HEC Paris (Jouy-en-Josas, ~20 km from Paris) |
| INSEAD (Fontainebleau) |
| ESSEC (Cergy) |
| Bocconi (Milan) · ESADE (Barcelona area) · emlyon (Lyon) |
1 school | 7 schools |
Even the schools with "Paris" in their name mostly sit outside the city.Head-to-head · Paris vs Lyon
| Paris | Category | Lyon |
| €800–1,200+ | Private studio rent / month | €450–600 ► |
| €1,200–1,800 | Total monthly budget | €700–1,200 ► |
| Most pressured market in France | Rent trend | Studio rents up 7.7% in 2026, closing the gap |
| ◄ HQs next door | Employer access | Strong regional base, firms recruit on campus |
| ◄ Much easier | Part-time internships during term | More limited |
| Common | English-taught programs | Common (emlyon teaches mainly in English) |
2 wins | SCORE · 2–2 · it depends on your goals | 2 wins |
Where a student budget actually goes (Lille shared-flat example, ~€730/month before housing aid)
| ■ Rent | €350 | 48% |
| ■ Food | €250 | 34% |
| ■ Transport | €50 | 7% |
| ■ Phone & internet | €30 | 4% |
| ■ Personal | €50 | 7% |
Rent is half the budget, which is why the city you pick matters so much. In that example, around €150 of housing aid brings the total down to roughly €580.⚠ HEADS-UP FOR NON-EU STUDENTSSince 1 July 2026, students from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland without a French means-tested scholarship can no longer claim APL. Apprentices, students on professionalization contracts and students in paid employment are exceptions. If that's you, budget without the aid.- Target job in one specific capital? --> Check placement data for that city, not the campus address.
- Planning part-time work during term? --> A capital helps. So does a cheaper city where you need less income.
- Program has a gap year, apprenticeship or exchange? --> You'll spend months off campus, so location matters less.
Fits you if: you pick the program and placement record first, and treat the city as a budget and lifestyle decision.▌ 03 Who should write my recommendation letter for a Master in Management?Short answer: the person above you who has seen your work up close. Title comes second.Admissions experts agree that knowing you well and giving specific examples matters most. Seniority counts relative to you (a supervisor beats a peer), but a CEO who met you twice can't write the letter a daily supervisor can.Anatomy of a letter · what weak and strong actually look like (illustrative lines)
| What it shows | ✘ Weak letter says | ✔ Strong letter says |
| Initiative | "Marie was a pleasant intern with a positive attitude." | "In her second month, Marie rebuilt our supplier dashboard on her own initiative, cutting weekly reporting from four hours to one." |
| Judgment under pressure | "He is hardworking and would be an asset to any program." | "When a client escalated a delivery failure while I was travelling, he took the call, proposed a fix and briefed me within the hour." |
| How you compare | "She is one of the best students I have taught." | "Of the 40 students in my seminar, hers was one of two theses I'd place in the top 5% of my career." |
Notice the pattern: strong letters contain a situation, an action and a result. Only someone who watched you work can write them.Score your recommender (add up the points)
| Criterion | Points |
| Supervised or taught you directly | +3 |
| Can name 2+ specific things you did | +2 |
| Has known you 6 months or more | +2 |
| Is senior to you | +1 |
| Works in or near your target field | +1 |
| Is a relative or family friend | −3 |
7–9 · STRONG PICK | 4–6 · WORKABLE, BRIEF THEM WELL | 0–3 · LOOK ELSEWHERE |
Timeline · when to do whatCode:
WEEK -8 WEEK -6 WEEK -5 WEEK -4 WEEK -1 AFTER
│ │ │ │ │ │
●─────────────●─────────────●─────────────●─────────────●─────────────●
Shortlist Ask them Send brag Share school Friendly Thank them,
using the in person sheet: CV, forms and reminder, share your
score above or by call goals, key deadlines check portal result
moments
- Don't write the letter yourself, even if they offer. It will sound like your essays.
- Don't let them hand it to AI. Same problem, and it breaks many schools' rules.
- Most programs ask for two or three letters, and a mix of academic and professional voices works well.
Fits you if: you'd rather have one detailed story from your internship manager than one famous signature.▌ Myth or fact? Quick quiz
| # | Statement | Your guess |
| 1 | Every top business school publishes a clear AI policy for applicants. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
| 2 | If a school allows AI for essays, you can use it during the interview too. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
| 3 | The FT's #1 MiM for 2026 is in a capital city. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
| 4 | HEC Paris is located in central Paris. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
| 5 | A peer recommendation is fine when the school specifically asks for one. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
| 6 | All international students in France can still claim APL housing aid. | ☐ Myth ☐ Fact |
▌ People also askQ: Do business schools check essays for AI?Some say they may use detection software. More often, inconsistencies between your essays, video answers and interview do the work.Q: Is a MiM in Lyon, Lille or Toulouse respected by employers?Yes, if the school is. Recruiters look at the school's reputation and placement record, and many of the strongest French schools are outside Paris.Q: Can a professor from a big lecture write my letter?They can, but if they only know your grade, the letter will be thin. A professor from a smaller class or your thesis supervisor is usually stronger.Q: How many recommendation letters does a MiM need?Usually two or three, but check each program. Some use short online questionnaires instead of full letters.Don't choose your writing method, your city or your recommenders based on what sounds impressive in a group chat. Choose what an admissions reader, and later a recruiter, will actually believe.Answers: 1 Myth (many publish no explicit policy) · 2 Myth (AI in live interviews is off-limits almost everywhere) · 3 Myth (St Gallen) · 4 Myth (Jouy-en-Josas) · 5 Fact · 6 Myth (not non-EU students without a means-tested scholarship, since July 2026)PS : Figures reflect FT 2026 rankings, published school policies and French housing data as of Sept 2026. Rules and rents change every year, so verify with each school and the CAF before deciding.