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[quote="Bunuel"]Among all the students at a certain high school, the probability of picking a left-handed student is \(\frac{1}{4}\), and the probability of picking a student who is learning Spanish is \(\frac{2}{3}\) Which of the following could be the probability of picking a student who is either left-handed or learning Spanish or both?

I. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
II. \(\frac{3}{4}\)
III. \(\frac{5}{6}\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III

Hi Bunuel,

Could you please share the solution?
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Bunuel
Among all the students at a certain high school, the probability of picking a left-handed student is \(\frac{1}{4}\), and the probability of picking a student who is learning Spanish is \(\frac{2}{3}\) Which of the following could be the probability of picking a student who is either left-handed or learning Spanish or both?

I. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
II. \(\frac{3}{4}\)
III. \(\frac{5}{6}\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III

Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions


Considering the fractions let's assume the total students to be 12.
hence Left handers would be 1/4 of 12 that is 3
hence Spanish learners would be 2/3 of 12 that is 8

Now, creating the 2 x 2 matrix. In this matrix we have considered the number of people who neither learn Spanish nor are left-handed as 'a'.

---------------------Left-------|--------Not Left-----|-----Total
Spanish------------a - 1------|-------- 9 - a -------|-------8
Not Spanish-------4 - a ------| -------- a ---------|-------4
Total--------------- 3 ---------|----------9 ---------|-------12

Basis the matrix we determine that we need the value of (a-1) + (9-a) + (4 -a) = 12 - a
Hence, we need the probability of (12 -a) / 12, hence, we need the value of 'a'

Now we can see from the matrix that the maximum value of 'a' can be 4.

By that virtue, the probability of picking a student who is either left-handed or learning Spanish or both is greater than or equal to (12 - 4)/12 = 2/3

Required P(e) >=2/3. Checking the options, we get all the values are possible.

IMO Option E
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