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IMO E

N = {N1, N2, N3 ,................., N9 } [assume 9 elements]
N1-N9 : Negative integers ; Common difference = D (+ve)
P= {P1, P2, ..........................,P9}
P1-P9 : Positive integers ; Common difference = K (+ve)


(1) The sum of the largest term of the sequence N and the smallest term of the sequence P is zero.
N9+P1=0
N9= - P1

------(N9-D).........N9............0.........N1..........(N1+K)
To be an AP,
D=(N1-N9)=K
So not sufficient

(2) For every integer in sequence N, there exists an integer in sequence P with the same magnitude.
C= { -8,-6,-4 , 4, 6, 8 } - Not in AP
C= {-12,-4,4,12} - In AP
Not sufficient

Together:C= { -8,-6,-4 , 4, 6, 8 } - Not in AP
C= {-12,-4,4,12} - In AP
Not sufficient.
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IMO the answer is E

S1:
largest term on N is -1 & smallest of P is +1 (condition of S1 satisfied)
now, whether C is a AP or not entirely depends on the common difference D.
If the next term on N is -2 whereas the next term on P is +5. NOT AP
If N (-3,-1) and P (1,3) then yes AP

Hence the statement is not sufficient.

S2:

the terms are of equal magnitude
N(-3,-1) and P (1,3) yes AP
N(-2,-1) and P (1,2) no AP

statement is not sufficient

Combining both the statements we do not get any addl value, therefore the answer is E
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Let S(N)=N1+(N-1)C1, N1 is the first term
Let S(P)=P1+(P-1)C2, P1 is the first term

1. Given the largest of S(N) is equal to smallest of S(P)
No info about the constants. Not sufficient.

2. Given for every integer in S(N), there is an integer value in S(P) having same magnitude.
If C1=4 and C2=2, then also the above statement holds good, but the set S(C) will not be in arithmetic sequence.

Considering 1 and 2 together also not sufficient info.

Note: For the overall sequence S(C) to be in arithmetic sequence, largest of S(N) - smallest of S(P) = C1 = C2
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the answer is E.
Let's imagine that we have the following 2 sequences:

First case
(N) -10; -8; -6
(P) 6;8;10

or the following 2 sequences:

Second case
(N) -7; -5; -3; -1;
(P) 1;3;5;7

Both pieces of information are not sufficient, because in the first case we don't have an arithmetic sequence and in the second case we have arithmetic sequence.
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Ans: B

Statement 1: The sum of the largest term of the sequence N and the smallest term of the sequence P is zero.

N={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1}
P={1,2,3,4,5}
C={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1,1,2,3,4,5}, so C is not an arithmatic sequence
N={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1}
P={1,3,5,7,9}
C={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1,1,3,5,7,9}, so C is an arithmatic sequence

No Statement 1 not sufficient.

(2) For every integer in sequence N, there exists an integer in sequence P with the same magnitude.
N={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1}
P={1,3,5,7,9}
C={-9,-7,-5,-3,-1,1,3,5,7,9}, so C is an arithmatic sequence
Sufficient.
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