The correct answer is (D) The first introduces a policy that the argument seeks to evaluate; the second provides grounds for holding that the policy is not needed.
Let's break this down:
First boldfaced portion: "
each year it sponsors management education abroad for its management trainees"
- This describes Hachnut's policy of sponsoring management education abroad
- This is the policy being evaluated in the argument
Second boldfaced portion: "
both this function and the goal of providing international experience could be achieved in other ways"
- This statement provides grounds for arguing that the policy isn't necessary
- It suggests alternative approaches could achieve the same objectives
- This directly supports the conclusion that "Hachnut should discontinue the sponsorship program"
Why the other options are incorrect:
(A) Incorrect because the argument doesn't seek to justify the practice but rather evaluate whether it should be discontinued.
(B) Incorrect because the second boldfaced portion isn't explaining the practice but arguing it's unnecessary.
(C) Incorrect because while the second portion does suggest the practice may not be optimal, it specifically argues that alternative methods exist rather than saying the practice cannot achieve its objective.
(E) Incorrect because the first boldfaced portion doesn't support the policy - it merely introduces what the policy is. Additionally, the second boldfaced portion doesn't provide evidence the policy should be abandoned but rather states that alternatives exist.