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Zett1626
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Rule of thumb
    Ask: If the same chosen items are rearranged, does the outcome change?
  • If yes, you are arranging (order matters) → use permutations/arrangements/slot method.
  • If no, you are selecting (order doesn’t matter) → use combinations.
    How to tell quickly
  • Positions or roles:
    Words like arrange, order, sequence, rank, lineup, schedule, seat, assign titles (President/VP), 1st–2nd–3rd, Monday–Tuesday slots → arranging.
  • Unlabeled groups:
    Words like choose, select, pick, group, committee, team, set, hand (cards), bundle → selecting.

Swap test (quick check)
  • Imagine the same members A, B, C.
    • If ABC vs. BAC is a different scenario (e.g., different seats or ranks), it’s arranging
    • If ABC vs. BAC is the same scenario (e.g., the same committee), it’s selecting.


Clarity comes with practice. Start by applying these rules to a few easy and medium-level problems, then move on to harder questions to build speed and confidence
Pablopikachu
Hi experts

In combinations and probability questions, when does order of selection actually matter and when not? How to figure that out? I end up miscalculating in such questions cuz I get confused whether to account for the order of selection or not. Cud someone clear this? Bunuel chetan2u KarishmaB
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@Bunuel @KarishmaB @chetan2u

Could you please help me understand where exactly am I going wrong with my method? :)

No. of ways to select 4 cups without drinking all 3 types of tea:

1: 3 same cups, 1 different cup

AAAB = 4C1 = 4
AAAC = 4C1 = 4
BBBA = 4C1 = 4
BBBC = 4C1 = 4
CCCA = 4C1 = 4
CCCB = 4C1 = 4

So, 4x6 = 24 ways

2: 2 same cups, 2 different cups

AABB = 4C2 = 6
AACC = 4C2 = 6
BBCC = 4C2 = 6

So, 3x6 = 18 ways

Hence, 24+18 = 42 ways

No. of ways to select 4 cups out of 9:

9C4 = 126

Therefore, probability = 42/126 = 1/3
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