Step 1: Define variables
Let T_h be the number of hybrid Tajimas.
Let T_n be the number of nonhybrid Tajimas.
Let F_h be the number of hybrid Franks.
Let F_n be the number of nonhybrid Franks.
Step 2: Set up equations based on the problem statement
1. "The number of nonhybrid Tajimas is 35 less than 3 times the number of hybrid Tajimas":
T_n = 3T_h - 35
2. "205 total Tajimas are currently owned by the dealership":
T_h + T_n = 205
3. Substitute T_n from equation 1 into equation 2:
T_h + (3T_h - 35) = 205
4T_h - 35 = 205
4T_h = 240
T_h = 60
4. Find T_n using T_n = 3T_h - 35:
T_n = 3(60) - 35 = 180 - 35 = 145
Step 3: Set up equations for Franks
5. "The ratio of hybrid Tajimas to nonhybrid Franks is 5:4":
T_h / F_n = 5/4
6. Substitute T_h = 60:
60 / F_n = 5 / 4
Cross multiply:
5F_n = 240
F_n = 48
7. "280 total automobiles owned by the dealership":
T_h + T_n + F_h + F_n = 280
60 + 145 + F_h + 48 = 280
253 + F_h = 280
F_h = 27
Conclusion
Answer: B (27)