Hi HarshZsssh!Let me break down the second part — the average monetary value of a single employee's annual benefit — nice and slow.
The question tells us:
- Each employee in the stock option plan gets
S shares of stock per year.
- The average price per share is
P dollars.
So the question is simply: what is the dollar value of the shares ONE employee receives?
That's just:
Value = (number of shares per employee) × (price per share) = S × P = SPThat's it! The answer for the Average Monetary Value column is
Row 6: SP.
Note that this part does NOT involve:
- It does NOT involve
N (total employees), because we only care about ONE employee's benefit.
- It does NOT involve
R (the percentage choosing this plan), because we're not counting how many people chose it — we already know the person IS in the plan.
A common trap here is picking RSP/100 (Row 5), which would give the total dollar value across ALL employees in the plan. But the question asks for a SINGLE employee's benefit, so we strip away
N and
R entirely.
To see how both parts connect:-
Part A (Total Shares): First find how many employees are in the plan:
N × R/100. Then multiply by
S shares each:
NRS/100. This is
Row 3.
-
Part B (Value Per Employee): Each employee gets
S shares worth
P each:
SP. This is
Row 6.
You can even sanity-check: if you multiply Part B (the value per person,
SP) by the number of people in the plan (
NR/100), you'd get the total cost to the corporation:
NRSP/100. That makes sense — total cost = per-person cost × number of people. Everything fits together.
Answer: 3A, 6B