GMAT Club Official Solution:At a community arts festival, each of the 72 volunteers was assigned to exactly one of two stations, North or South, and to exactly one of two shifts, morning or afternoon. If a volunteer is selected at random, is the probability that the selected volunteer worked at the South station during the morning shift greater than 1/3?The question asks whether the probability of selecting a volunteer from the South-morning group is greater than 1/3.
Since the total number of volunteers is 72, this is equivalent to asking whether the number of volunteers in the South-morning group is greater than 1/3 * 72 = 24.
(1) A total of 54 volunteers were assigned to the North station.
So the number of volunteers assigned to the South station is 72 - 54 = 18. Therefore, the number of volunteers assigned to the South-morning group, which is a subgroup of the South group, cannot be greater than 24. Sufficient.
(2) A total of 20 volunteers were assigned to the morning shift.
Since the South-morning group is a subgroup of the morning-shift group, it cannot contain more than 20 volunteers, so it cannot contain more than 24. Sufficient.
Answer: D.