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Official Explanation


In this question, we want to compare two relationships, the relationship of Franklin to the younger members of the Continental Congress, such as Jefferson and Hancock, and the relationship of Bohr to the founders of Quantum Mechanics, such as Schrödinger and Heisenberg. Essentially, the sentence is saying that these two relationships were similar (older man providing a guiding example to a group of younger men). What’s the idiomatic way to say this in English?

(A) “had the same relationship” . . . “just like the relationship” This is awkward and unidiomatic.

(B) “had a relationship” . . . “the same as the relationship” This is awkward, redundant, and unidiomatic.

(C) This is the correct idiom for comparing relationships:

A is to X what B is to Y.

Choice (C) follows this idiom perfectly.

(D) This choice starts out very good, but it replaces the second half of the idiom with “just the same as Niels Bohr was to.” This sounds awkward, and its emphasis on “just the same” is a bit illogical.

(E) similar to (A), this is awkward and unidiomatic.

The best answer is (C).
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A) had the same relationship to many of the younger members of the Continental Congress, like Jefferson and Hancock, just like the relationship Niels Bohr had with --> "like" is wrong, we need "such as"
B) having a relationship to many of the younger members of the Continental Congress, such as Jefferson and Hancock, the same as the relationship Niels Bohr had with --> having a... the same as xx had with... run on phrase, wrong
C) was to many of the younger members of the Continental Congress, such as Jefferson and Hancock, what Niels Bohr was to --> mantains parallelism, RIGHT!
D) was to many of the younger members of the Continental Congress, like Jefferson and Hancock, just the same as Niels Bohr was to --> "like" is wrong, we need "such as"
E) had the same relationship to many of the younger members of the Continental Congress, such as Jefferson and Hancock, Niels Bohr having it to --> "having it to..." is unidiomatic
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There is actually nothing wrong with "like" as a comparison here, it's just idiomatically incorrect.

Its actually more awkward to say "just as the relationship"
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Isn't option C- Changing the meaning from the original sentence?
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sagar7117

"Changing the meaning" is not a criterion we can use to eliminate an answer. We should look at all 5 choices and choose the answer that best conveys what the author seems to be trying to say across those choices. In any case, C is conveying essentially the same thing that A does. The use of "relationship" in A doesn't require us to keep that word in the final answer. As it stands, A uses a lot of redundant language. It says "Franklin had the same relationship just like the relationship Bohr had." We can convey the intended idea without all those incorrectly repeated terms, and C does that.
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