Can n/196 be an integer?Notice that the question asks whether \(\frac{n}{196} = \frac{n}{2^2*7^2}\) CAN be an integer, not whether it IS an integer. n/196 could be an integer if n has 2 in the power of at least 2 and 7 in the power of at least 2.
(1) n is a multiple of 24 but not 16.
Since the question asks whether n/196 CAN be an integer, then we are only interested in the numbers n is NOT divisible by, to check whether this discards this possibility. We are told that n is NOT divisible by 2^4. No problem. We needed 2 in the power of at least 2. So, for example, if n = 24*7^2, then n will be divisible by 196. So, n/196 CAN be an integer. Sufficient.
(2) n is a multiple of 8 but not 48
Again, since the question asks whether n/196 CAN be an integer, then we are only interested in the numbers n is NOT divisible by, to check whether this discards this possibility. We are told that n is NOT divisible by 2^4*3. No problem. We needed 2 in the power of at least 2 and are not concerned about 3 at all. So, for example, if n = 8*7^2, then n will be divisible by 196. So, n/196 CAN be an integer. Sufficient.
Answer: D.
Hope it's clear.