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KarishmaB

Vatsal7794
Hi Experts

GMATNinja VeritasKarishma EducationAisle ChrisLele mikemcgarry AjiteshArun egmat sayantanc2k RonPurewal DmitryFarber MagooshExpert avigutman EMPOWERgmatVerbal MartyTargetTestPrep ExpertsGlobal5 IanStewart
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When we say "The first identifies the content of the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion."

What do we mean by the bold face part?

Is it saying like first bold face sentence in the conclusion of the argument?
The "content of the conclusion" is the same as the conclusion. For example, the content of an essay is what the essay contains. it is essentially the essay itself.

Then why do we say "content of the conclusion" and not simply "conclusion"?

Consider this:

Delta products, Inc., has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity. For a given level of output, Delta's operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly because the amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less than the amount needed to power the older technologies, provided that the level of output is held constant.

What is the bold portion here? It is the conclusion of the argument. This clause gives the author's opinion and is the reason he wrote the argument.

Now consider our original argument:

Delta products, Inc., has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity. The question has been raised whether it can be concluded that for a given level of output, Delta's operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly. The answer, clearly, is yes, since the amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less than the amount needed to power the older technologies, provided that the level of output is held constant.

What is the conclusion here?
The answer, clearly, is yes.

This clause gives you the author's opinion. But what is he saying yes to? If I ask you what the author's opinion is, will you say "he feels yes"?
No, you will say, "He feels that for a given level of output, Delta's operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly." This is what he is trying to tell you.
So the part in bold is the content of the conclusion but due to the way it is structured, we cannot call it the conclusion because the author doesn't himself say it.

Consider a dialogue:
A: Do you think Anna will succeed?
B: Yes

B's conclusion is that Anna will succeed. Hence the portion in bold is the content of B's conclusion even if B doesn't say it in as many words.

Vatsal7794
­Beautiful explanation, thank you Karishma!
So the conclusion would be: "Yes" and the content of the conclusion would be: "Anna will succeed" right? Hence, conclusion even if author does not directly state we know it is the content of the conclusion itself: Anna will suceed.
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Hi I was confused between A and E but went with A... however, the answer is B according to OG question bank?! Someone please help @egmat
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Hi I was confused between A and E but went with A... however, the answer is B according to OG question bank?! Someone please help @egmat

That's another question discussed in detail here:

https://gmatclub.com/forum/delta-produc ... 31942.html

Hope it helps.
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Hi MartyMurray KarishmaB DmitryFarber

Quote:
Delta products, Inc., has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity.

How can this piece of info which looks like a fact support the conclusion ? Does 'at least' have any role to play here ? implying author emphasis/tone that atleast they partly shifted, and thats why its a support. if not, then How this statement is a support ? and also What is the role of 'at least' then in that case ?

Kindly help

Thanks !
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SnorLax_7
Hi MartyMurray KarishmaB DmitryFarber

Quote:
Delta products, Inc., has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity.

How can this piece of info which looks like a fact support the conclusion ? Does 'at least' have any role to play here ? implying author emphasis/tone that atleast they partly shifted, and thats why its a support. if not, then How this statement is a support ? and also What is the role of 'at least' then in that case ?

Kindly help

Thanks !

A premise is a fact and that is what is used to support the conclusion.


Conclusion: For a given level of output, Delta's operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly


Facts supporting this statement:

- Delta products, Inc., has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity.
- the amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less than the amount needed to power the older technologies, provided that the level of output is held constant.

The facts tell us why the author says that Delta now causes less pollution - because Delta has shifted to electricity (at least partly) and because production of electricity causes less pollution.

There isn't much role of at least. It just implies partial information. Say the author knows that of the 10 factories of Delta, 4 have switched to electricity and he doesn't know about the rest. So he says at least partially (it could be that Delta has shifted fully too but it is not known for sure).
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Thank you KarishmaB for the detailed explanation!
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