Does a = 0? (1) a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12) (2) ab ≠ b

Question

Competition Mode Question

Does  a = 0 ?

(1)  a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12) 
(2)  ab ≠ b

vg18 · Answer

Does a=0?

(1) a3(8.12)=a4(8.12)
Solving above either a=0 or a=1. Insufficient.

(2) ab≠b
From above one thing is sure i.e. a ≠ 1 but a can be any other number satisfying this eq. Insufficient.

Combining, we know a=0. Ans C.

CareerGeek · Answer

(1)  a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12) 
-->  a^4(8.12) - a^3(8.12) = 0 
-->  a^3(8.12)(a - 1) = 0 
-->  a^3(a - 1) = 0 
--> a = 0 or a = 1 -->  Insufficient

(2)  ab ≠ b 
-->  ab - b ≠ 0 
-->  b(a - 1) ≠ 0 
--> b ≠ 0 or a ≠ 1
--> ' a ' can take any value other than 1 -->  Insufficient

Combining (1) & (2),
Since  a ≠ 1  -->  a = 0  ONLY -->  Sufficient

IMO Option C

unraveled · Answer

Does a = 0?

(1)  a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12) 
 a^3 = a^4 
 a^4 - a^3 = 0 
 a (a^3 - a) = 0 
So, a = 0 or a = 1

INSUFFICIENT.

(2) ab ≠ b
Take a = 1 and b = 2
Thus, 
ab = 1 * 2 = 2 
But since ab = b = 2, a ≠ 1
However, a can be equal to 0, 2, 3 .... so on.

INSUFFICIENT.

Together 1 and 2
As a ≠ 1 , so a = 0

SUFFICIENT.

IMO Answer C.

exc4libur · Answer

(1)  a^3(8.12)=a^4(8.12)    insufic

a^3x=a^4x…a=0:0x=0x…0=0=true 
 a^3x=a^4x…a=1:1x=1x…x=x=true

(2) ab≠b   insufic

a≠1,b≠0

(1 & 2)   sufic

a≠1,b≠0…a=0

Ans (C)

madgmat2019 · Answer

(1) a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12)
 a^3(8.12)(a-1)=0
So either a=0 or a=1.... insufficient
(2) ab not equal to b 
Then a can be anything other than 1....so insufficient

Combining both we get a=0 is the common value

OA:C

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eakabuah · Answer

Does a=0?

Statement 1: a^3(8.12)=a^4(8.12)
from statement 1, we know that a^3(1-a)=0
hence a=0 and a=1.
but since a=0 and a=1, then statement 1 is not sufficient since we have Yes and No answers to the question posed.

(2) ab≠b
from statement 2, we know that a≠1
But a can be 0 since 0*b=0 and 0≠b, the condition in statement 2 is satisfied. When a=0, then the answer is Yes to the question asked.
when a=2, the ab=2b and 2b≠b, hence statement 2 is satisfied.
But a≠0, hence the answer this time around is No.

1+2
From statement 1, we know that a=0 and a=1
but statement 2 says a≠1, and a can take any other value apart from 1. Meanwhile statement 1 also limits the possible values of a to 0 and 1, and since a≠1, then a=0.
So the answer to the above question is Yes, a=0.

Statements 1 and 2 taken together are therefore sufficient.

The answer is option C in my view.

siddharthkapoor · Answer

(1) a^3-a^4=0
=> a^3(1-a)=0
=> a=0 or 1
Thus, this statement is insufficient.

(2) From this statement, we get that a≠1, so a can be any number but 1.
Thus, this statement is insufficient.

From (1) and (2), we get that a=0.
Therefore, correct answer is option C.

BelalHossain046 · Answer

I would go for C.

Is a=0?
Statement 1: a=0 (yes) or a=1 (no)
Statement 2: a is Not equal 1. So a can be any integer except 1.
a=0 (yes) or a=5 (no)

Combining:
statement 1: a=0 or a=1 
Statement 2: a can not be 1
So a must be zero.
SUFFICIENT.

BelalHossain046 · Answer

I would go for C.

Is a=0?
Statement 1: a=0 (yes) or a=1 (no)
Statement 2: a is Not equal 1. So a can be any integer except 1.
a=0 (yes) or a=5 (no)

Combining:
statement 1: a=0 or a=1 
Statement 2: a can not be 1
So a must be zero.
SUFFICIENT.

jmanish21 · Answer

C as combining the two will give a definitive answer. First options tells a is 0 or 1. Second alone tells a can have multiple values but 1. Combine the two and so a is 0

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sampriya · Answer

Does a=0?

(1) a^3*(8.12)=a^4*(8.12)

a^3*8.12(1-a)=0

a*(1-a)=0

a=1 or a=0---- insufficient

(2) ab≠b

b(a-1)≠0

b≠ a≠1

a=0 yes; a=2 No

therefore C is sufficent

Raxit85 · Answer

Does a=0?

(1) a3(8.12)=a4(8.12)
a3=a4, a = 0 or 1, Insufficient.

(2) ab≠b, If a = 0 and b = 1, ab≠b. If a = 1 and b = 0, ab≠b, Still a can be 0 or 1. Insufficient.

1) + 2) a can be 0 or 1. Insufficient.

Imo. E.

adstudy · Answer

IMO D

We need to find if a = 0 ?

Statement - 1:  a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12)   
=>  a^3 = a^4 
=>  a^4 - a^3 = 0 
=>  a^3(a - 1) = 0 
=> either  a = 0 or a = 1

Hence Insufficient

Statement - 2:  ab ≠ b   
=>  a ≠ 1,

Hence Insufficient

Combining Statements 1 and 2,  
Combining we know that 'a' can only be '0'.

Hence sufficient

Hea234ven · Answer

got it wrong, waiting for explanation.

porwal1 · Answer

Could someone explain when we have a^3 = a^4 why is a =1 not the solution? In gmat is it that we have to move the terms from right to the left to make the equation equal to zero always? Just curious to know the reasoning behind this.

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vg18 · Answer

It’s not gmat thing. It’s maths! basically it’s a method to find all the solutions of a equation.

Further to answer your question, a=1is a solution but also a=0. Both the values satisfies the equation. And only by solving this equation you will be able to find all the solution.

porwal1 · Answer

Thanks  vg18  its just sometimes i tend to divide a^4 and a^3 which ends up with one solution a=1.

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Does a = 0? (1) a^3(8.12) = a^4(8.12) (2) ab ≠ b

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