Let's break this problem into clear pieces.
Step 1: Find total weight lost in the FIRST
3 weeks (weeks
1-
3).
Average =
5 pounds/week ×
3 weeks =
15 pounds.
Step 2: Find total weight lost in the LAST
7 weeks (weeks
4-
10).
Average =
2 pounds/week ×
7 weeks =
14 pounds.
So total weight lost over all
10 weeks =
15 +
14 =
29 pounds.
Step 3: Now use the special condition — he lost the SAME amount in the first
3 weeks as in the last
3 weeks.
First
3 weeks (weeks
1-
3) =
15 pounds.
So the last
3 weeks (weeks
8-
10) =
15 pounds too.
Step 4: The question asks how much weight Bob lost after
7 weeks (meaning by the end of week
7).
Think of it this way:
Weight lost in weeks
1 through
7 + Weight lost in weeks
8 through
10 = Total weight lost
Weight lost in weeks
1 through
7 +
15 =
29Weight lost in weeks
1 through
7 =
29 -
15 =
14 pounds.
Answer: C (14)The trick here is recognizing that the last
3 weeks (weeks
8-
10) are part of the last
7 weeks (weeks
4-
10), so their weight loss of
15 pounds must come out of that
14-pound bucket for weeks
4-
10. This means Bob actually GAINED
1 pound during weeks
4-
7, and then lost heavily in weeks
8-
10. But for the total through week
7, it's simply
29 -
15 =
14.