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Dear Bunuel and BeingHan thanks for your help. I see your point. I got it now!
What if the task say that 72% of the items are cubes and 54% of cubes are blue? Can we apply my calculation in that case?
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Kate2017
Dear Bunuel and BeingHan thanks for your help. I see your point. I got it now!
What if the task say that 72% of the items are cubes and 54% of cubes are blue? Can we apply my calculation in that case?
There will be no need to apply any calculation then. Because in that case 46% of cubes will be red, as 54% of the cubes are already blue.

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Kate2017
Each of the items in a box is either a ball or a cube and each item is either red or blue. 72% of the items are cubes and 54% of the items are blue cubes. What percent of the cubes are red?

(A) 18%
(B) 25%
(C) 46%
(D) 50%
(E) 54%

Hi! My calculation for the question before gave me 33% as a result. Obviously, there is no such result in the answer bank.
72*0,54 = 38,88 = 39% blue cubes
72-39 = 33 % red cubes
Could anyone clarify why my calculations are wrong?
Thank you very much for your help.

100 items
72 cubes
54 blue cubes
red cubes = 72-54 = 18
% of red cubes out of all cubes = (18/72) * 100 = 25%
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Thanks everyone for your help!
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What percent of the cubes are red? and what percent are red cube? Both are different. later answers 18% but we are asked about first which is (18%/72%)*100= 25%
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Kate2017
Each of the items in a box is either a ball or a cube and each item is either red or blue. 72% of the items are cubes and 54% of the items are blue cubes. What percent of the cubes are red?

(A) 18%
(B) 25%
(C) 46%
(D) 50%
(E) 54%


OA: B
Let Total Number of items be \(100\)
\begin{matrix}
& Ball & Cubes & Total\\
Red & & 18 & \\
Blue& & 54 & \\
Total& & 72 & 100
\end{matrix}

Percent of the cubes are red \(= \frac{Red \quad Cubes}{Total \quad Cubes}*100 =\frac{18}{72}*100 =25\)%
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Kate2017
Each of the items in a box is either a ball or a cube and each item is either red or blue. 72% of the items are cubes and 54% of the items are blue cubes. What percent of the cubes are red?

(A) 18%
(B) 25%
(C) 46%
(D) 50%
(E) 54%


We can assume there are 100 items in the box. Thus, 72 items are cubes and 28 items are balls. Furthermore, 54 items are blue cubes, and hence 72 - 54 = 18 cubes are red. Therefore, the percent of cubes that are red is:

18/72 x 100 = 1/4 x 100 = 25

Answer: B
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