Bunuel
Eight food trucks operated during a week-long downtown festival. The table shows each truck’s meals served, average (arithmetic mean) preparation time per order (in minutes), on-time rate (percentage of orders ready by the promised time), and the number of customer complaints recorded that week.
| Truck | Meals served | Avg prep time (min) | On-time rate (%) | Complaints |
|---|
| KokoBowl | 720 | 9.4 | 89 | 9 |
| SmokySpud | 860 | 11.2 | 85 | 14 |
| GreenWrap | 910 | 8.6 | 92 | 7 |
| TacosAlto | 980 | 9.0 | 90 | 8 |
| NoodleNest | 640 | 12.4 | 83 | 16 |
| CurryDash | 1050 | 9.4 | 88 | 10 |
| Buns and Pickles | 780 | 9.4 | 86 | 13 |
| PokePort | 940 | 8.9 | 93 | 6 |
For each statement, select
Yes if the statement is true based on the table; otherwise, select
No.
Question 1: If all trucks with on-time rates below 86% are excluded, the average prep time of the remaining trucks is lower than the overall average prep time of all eight trucks.
After sorting with the on time rates and excluding trucks with on time rates below 86%, trucks - Smokyspud (85% - average prep time : 11.2 ) and Noodles nest (83% - average prep time : 12.4) stand out.
The average prep time of the remaining trucks is: (9.4+8.6+9+9.4+9.4+8.9) = 54.7/6 = 9.1167
Overall average prep time = (54.7+11.2+12.4) /8 = 78.3/8 = 9.7875.
Clearly, the average prep time of remaining trucks (9.1167) is LOWER THAN the overall average prep time of 8 trucks (9.7875).
Hence,
YES. Question 2: Among the four parameters shown, the number of complaints has the lowest standard deviation.Standard deviation can be calculated using formulae, but an easier approach is to see the spread of values. The Meals Served has a much greater spread or the range of values is widely spaced than the rest.
Meals served = {640, 720, 780, 860, 910, 940, 980, 1050}. The mean has to lie somewhere after 860. The deviation from mean is very high. So, Meals served has a highest SD amongst 4 parameters.
For complaints (16 - 6 =10) and on time rates( 93-83=10) the range is very small but same.
The range of average prep time = (12.4 - 8.6) = 3.8. Hence, average prep time should have the lowest standard deviation.
Hence,
NO.
Question 3:
More trucks are simultaneously above the median in meals served and below the median in prep time than are simultaneously below the median in meals served and above the median in prep time.Median value in meals served = (860+910)/2 = 885
The trucks above the median value are : Greenwrap (910), Pokeport (940), Tacosalto (980) and Curry dash (1050).
Median prep time = 9.4
Below median prep time trucks are: Greenwrap (8.6), TacosAlto(9.0), and Pokeport (8.9).
So, the
number of trucks is 3. Trucks below median meals served (885) are : NoodleNest (640 meals), SmokySpud (860 meals), Buns and Pickles (780 meals) and KokoBowl (720 meals).
The prep time value of these 4 mentioned trucks are : ( Median value : 9.4)
NoodleNest: 12.4 minutes
SmokySpud: 11.2 minutes
Buns and Pickles: 9.4 minutes
KokoBowl: 9.4 minutes
So,
exactly two trucks (NoodleNest and SmokySpud) from that group have a prep time above the median prep time.
And, 3> 2. Hence,
YES.