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Q1. Excluding trucks with on-time <86% lowers average prep time

Trucks excluded: NoodleNest (12.4 min), SmokySpud (11.2 min).
These two clearly have the highest prep times.
Removing the “big numbers” makes the new average obviously lower than the overall. So, YES.

Q2. Complaints has the lowest standard deviation

Looking at the spreads:

Meals served: ~400 difference (640–1050) = very wide spread.
Prep times: range is 8.6–12.4 = only ~4 units = tight spread.
On-time rates: 83–93 = ~10 units = moderate spread.
Complaints: 6–16 = ~10 units = same as on-time rates.

Clearly, prep time varies the least. Complaints vary by a lot more. So, NO.

Q3. More trucks above meals median & below prep median vs. the reverse

Medians split the data roughly in half.
Meals median ~885 = so "above meals" = the 4 larger trucks.
Prep median ~9.4 = so "below prep" = the 4 faster trucks.

Big trucks with fast prep (Tacos 980/9.0, GreenWrap 910/8.6, PokePort 940/8.9) = 3 clear hits.

Small trucks with slow prep (Noodle 640/12.4, Smoky 860/11.2) = only 2.

So, YES.
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1.
Overall average prep time of all eight trucks =(12.4+11.2+9.4+9.4+9.4+9.0+8.9+8.6)/8= 78.3/8=9.78
Excluding on time rate below 86% we get = (9.4+9.4+9.4+9.0+8.9+8.6)/6= 9.12
9.12<9.78. Hence YES.

2. Variance=Stdv^2
Mean of avg prep time = 9.78
Variance of Avg prep time = (~1.1)^2 +(~0.8)^2 +(0.78)^2 + (0.38x3)^2 +(1.42)^2 + (2.62)^2
Mean of complaints = 10.37
Variance of Complaints = (~3.3)^2+(~4.3)^2+(~2.3)^2+(~1.3) . . . so on. We can see it will be greater than Variance of avg prep

So stdev of avg prep time < stdev of complaints
Hence NO

3.
Trucks above median(885) in Meals served = GreenWrap, PokePort, TacosAlto, CurryDash
Trucks below median(9.4) in prep time = GreenWrap, PokePort, TacosAlto
Simultaneous trucks = 3 = GreenWrap, PokePort, TacosAlto

Trucks below median(885) in meal served = NoodleNest, KokoBowl, Buns and Pickles, SmokySpud
Trucks above median (9.4) in prep time = SmokySpud, NoodleNest
Simultaneous trucks = 2 = NoodleNest, SmokySpud

So more trucks, hence YES


Please correct me if I am wrong.

Bunuel
Eight food trucks operated during a week-long downtown festival. The table shows each truck’s meals served, average (arithmetic mean) preparation time per order (in minutes), on-time rate (percentage of orders ready by the promised time), and the number of customer complaints recorded that week.

TruckMeals servedAvg prep time (min)On-time rate (%) Complaints
KokoBowl7209.4899
SmokySpud86011.28514
GreenWrap9108.6927
TacosAlto9809.0908
NoodleNest64012.48316
CurryDash10509.48810
Buns and Pickles7809.48613
PokePort9408.9936

For each statement, select Yes if the statement is true based on the table; otherwise, select No.
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Bunuel
Eight food trucks operated during a week-long downtown festival. The table shows each truck’s meals served, average (arithmetic mean) preparation time per order (in minutes), on-time rate (percentage of orders ready by the promised time), and the number of customer complaints recorded that week.

TruckMeals servedAvg prep time (min)On-time rate (%) Complaints
KokoBowl7209.4899
SmokySpud86011.28514
GreenWrap9108.6927
TacosAlto9809.0908
NoodleNest64012.48316
CurryDash10509.48810
Buns and Pickles7809.48613
PokePort9408.9936

For each statement, select Yes if the statement is true based on the table; otherwise, select No.
Question 1:

If all trucks with on-time rates below 86% are excluded, the average prep time of the remaining trucks is lower than the overall average prep time of all eight trucks.

After sorting with the on time rates and excluding trucks with on time rates below 86%, trucks - Smokyspud (85% - average prep time : 11.2 ) and Noodles nest (83% - average prep time : 12.4) stand out.

The average prep time of the remaining trucks is: (9.4+8.6+9+9.4+9.4+8.9) = 54.7/6 = 9.1167

Overall average prep time = (54.7+11.2+12.4) /8 = 78.3/8 = 9.7875.

Clearly, the average prep time of remaining trucks (9.1167) is LOWER THAN the overall average prep time of 8 trucks (9.7875).

Hence, YES.


Question 2:

Among the four parameters shown, the number of complaints has the lowest standard deviation.

Standard deviation can be calculated using formulae, but an easier approach is to see the spread of values. The Meals Served has a much greater spread or the range of values is widely spaced than the rest.

Meals served = {640, 720, 780, 860, 910, 940, 980, 1050}. The mean has to lie somewhere after 860. The deviation from mean is very high. So, Meals served has a highest SD amongst 4 parameters.


For complaints (16 - 6 =10) and on time rates( 93-83=10) the range is very small but same.

The range of average prep time = (12.4 - 8.6) = 3.8. Hence, average prep time should have the lowest standard deviation.

Hence, NO.


Question 3:

More trucks are simultaneously above the median in meals served and below the median in prep time than are simultaneously below the median in meals served and above the median in prep time.


Median value in meals served = (860+910)/2 = 885

The trucks above the median value are : Greenwrap (910), Pokeport (940), Tacosalto (980) and Curry dash (1050).

Median prep time = 9.4

Below median prep time trucks are: Greenwrap (8.6), TacosAlto(9.0), and Pokeport (8.9).

So, the number of trucks is 3.

Trucks below median meals served (885) are : NoodleNest (640 meals), SmokySpud (860 meals), Buns and Pickles (780 meals) and KokoBowl (720 meals).

The prep time value of these 4 mentioned trucks are : ( Median value : 9.4)

NoodleNest: 12.4 minutes

SmokySpud: 11.2 minutes

Buns and Pickles: 9.4 minutes

KokoBowl: 9.4 minutes

So, exactly two trucks (NoodleNest and SmokySpud) from that group have a prep time above the median prep time.


And, 3> 2. Hence, YES.
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