Bunuel
Every morning Jim walks to his office at a certain constant speed which enables him to arrive exactly on time. One fine morning he started walking at two-thirds his usual speed but after some time he realized that he was already 10 minutes behind at that point so he doubled his speed and reached his office 5 minutes early. What fraction of the total distance had Jim covered when he doubled his speed?
(A) 5/12
(B) 3/8
(C) 1/3
(D) 1/4
(E) 7/24
You can do it through algebraic way too, but a logical way that can get you to the answer fast is
(I) If the ratio of speed for same distance is 1:2/3, the time taken would be 2/3:1.
Difference = \(x-\frac{2x}{3} = \frac{x}{3} = 10....x=30\) minutes
Time taken if covered in original speed = \(30*\frac{2}{3}=20\) minutes
(II) If the ratio of speed for distance in second part is 1:2*2/3, the time taken would be 2*2/3:1.
Difference = \(\frac{4x}{3}-1 = \frac{x}{3} = 10+5....x=45\) minutes { 15 comes from covering 10 minutes and overall 5 less minutes}
Time taken if covered in original speed = \(45*\frac{4}{3}=60\) minutes
Total time is 80 minutes through original speed, out of which 20 minutes route is done at 2/3rd of original speed => \(\frac{20}{80} = \frac{1}{4}\)
D
assume the original speed is 60mph for 60 min meaning the total distance is 60 miles
2/3 speed is 40mph for (45/2) min which is 15 miles (which is where we get the 15/60=1/4 of the distance)
but then the total time spent is greater than 55 min (even though question says he arrives 5 min earlier)