Subanta
Executive: The process of submitting bids for architectural contracts should be restructured because when a contractor bids for a contract, the contractor is acutely aware that other contractors will be submitting bids for the same contract. Therefore, the amount of a bid is not an accurate gauge of how much a contract is actually worth.
Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?
A. Contractors often charge outrageous amounts for even simple architectural projects.
B. An alternative method for awarding architectural contracts already exists.
C. Some contractors who compete for land management projects do so by systems other than submitting bids.
D. Some architectural contractors base the amount of their bids on factors other than the amount of money necessary to complete the contract.
E. The information provided to those who hire contractors is not sufficient for them to decide which contractor to hire.
A. No. In fact, the argument implies that architects are underselling themselves in order to win contracts.
B. No. Why else would the Executive be asking for a new process?
C. No. This is out of scope, since the executive is speaking about those contracts that do go through the bidding process.
D. Yes. If this were not the case, then contract bids would necessarily be accurate gauges of the contracts' worth.
E. No. The information is not at issue; the value of the contracts compared to the value of contract bids is.
When a contractor bids for a contract, he knows that other contractors are also bidding.
So the amount of a bid is not an accurate gauge of how much a contract is actually worth.
Conclusion: The process of submitting bids for architectural contracts should be restructured
We have an intermediate conclusion here: The amount of a bid is not an accurate gauge of how much a contract is actually worth.
We need an assumption.
A. Contractors often charge outrageous amounts for even simple architectural projects.
The argument only says that the amount bid is not a true reflection of how much a contract is actually worth. It doesn't assume that contractors charge too much.
B. An alternative method for awarding architectural contracts already exists.
Not an assumption of our argument. In fact our argument says that a new method is needed.
C. Some contractors who compete for land management projects do so by systems other than submitting bids.
Irrelevant to our argument
D. Some architectural contractors base the amount of their bids on factors other than the amount of money necessary to complete the contract.
Correct. To say that "amount of a bid is not an accurate gauge of how much a contract is actually worth", we need to assume that contractors base the amount of their bids on other factors (not amount required to do the work). If they were basing their bids on amount required, then the amount of the bid would be an accurate gauge of how much a contract is worth.
E. The information provided to those who hire contractors is not sufficient for them to decide which contractor to hire.
Irrelevant.
Answer (D)