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I can’t understand what the conclusion has to do with D?
The conclusion says “workload and free time”, whereas D says “regular furloughs and travel time”. Would anybody like to help?
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Flagpole Army Base in Oregon and Klondike Army Base in Alaska are similar bases with similar duty loads. Despite the similarities, Klondike always has had more men than Flagpole has. Clearly, each soldier at Klondike must have to perform a smaller share of the duties, and therefore soldiers at Klondike must have more free time than do soldiers at Flagpole.

In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to know which of the following?

(A) Whether those recruits who are in a position to choose, choose Flagpole over Klondike.

(B) Whether the officers administering the Flagpole and Klondike bases have had similar training.

(C) Whether the morale level at Klondike is higher than the morale at Flagpole.

(D) Whether regular furloughs from Klondike are longer than furloughs from Flagpole, to account for added travel time.

(E) Whether similar numbers of soldiers are stationed at comparable bases throughout the country.

Furlough means leave of absence. I did not know the meaning, but I assumed that this is some additional loss of time due to travel (due to the nature of the question).

D is the correct answer in my opinion because if the time consumed for furloughs is high in Klondike, the Klondike base will have to have more soldiers to fill in the shoes of the people unable to work because of travelling.

So, even if Klondike has more people, the amount of work done by one person may not be very different from the amount of work done by one person in Flagpole, as the number of available people at any given time maybe the same.


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Kind of reasonable, much thanks comrade!
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Flagpole Army Base in Oregon and Klondike Army Base in Alaska are similar bases with similar duty loads. Despite the similarities, Klondike always has had more men than Flagpole has. Clearly, each soldier at Klondike must have to perform a smaller share of the duties, and therefore soldiers at Klondike must have more free time than do soldiers at Flagpole.

In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to know which of the following?

(A) Whether those recruits who are in a position to choose, choose Flagpole over Klondike.

(B) Whether the officers administering the Flagpole and Klondike bases have had similar training.

(C) Whether the morale level at Klondike is higher than the morale at Flagpole.

(D) Whether regular furloughs from Klondike are longer than furloughs from Flagpole, to account for added travel time.

(E) Whether similar numbers of soldiers are stationed at comparable bases throughout the country.


OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



We are only told about similarities between Flagpole & Klondike bases. The conclusion seems assume their complete similarity. Is it true that the two bases are similar in every meaningful way? Or is there some difference that would be meaningful as to time on duty and staffing? That's what we need to know?

(D) is the credited answer. If furloughs from Klondike are longer, that means at any one time, there will be more men from Klondike on leave than would be on leave at another base; this, in turn, means fewer staff people would be on base at Klondike to perform duties. Therefore, to ensure the same duty load as other bases have, Klondike would have to have more men assigned to it. This logically explains the discrepancy by supplying a meaningful difference.

(A) & (C) are only weakly suggestive, and both can be determined by a wide variety of other factors. Many factors can determine which base a new recruit would prefer, and many factors would determine morale at a base. Neither would allow for a strong conclusion either way about this argument.

As for (B), we suspect that army officer training is relatively standardized throughout the country, that there would be no meaningful difference in the overall officer training at one base vs. another. In particular, it's very hard to imagine any training regimen for officers that would say routinely giving men a great deal of extra free time beyond what is standard is a good idea. It's not reasonable to expect that anything involving difference in officer training would account for the staffing differences at these two bases.

As for (E): we already know there is a difference between the number of assigned to Flagpole and to Klondike. Knowing how many men are assigned to bases in general would give us a better idea which one of these two bases is further from the average, but it wouldn't shed light specifically on why they are staffed differently.
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Understanding the argument -
Flagpole Army Base in Oregon and Klondike Army Base in Alaska are similar bases with similar duty loads. - Fact
Despite the similarities, Klondike always has had more men than Flagpole has. - Fact
Clearly, each soldier at Klondike must have to perform a smaller share of the duties, and therefore soldiers at Klondike must have more free time than do soldiers at Flagpole. - Intermediate conclusion + The main conclusion.

Option Elimination - The scope of the argument is to check the validity of the conclusion, which is "soldiers at Klondike must have more free time than do soldiers at Flagpole."

(A) Whether those recruits who are in a position to choose, choose Flagpole over Klondike. - Choice of recruits is out of scope.

(B) Whether the officers administering the Flagpole and Klondike bases have had similar training. - Officer's training is out of scope.

(C) Whether the morale level at Klondike is higher than the morale at Flagpole. - out of scope.

(D) Whether regular furloughs from Klondike are longer than furloughs from Flagpole, to account for added travel time. - If many soldiers are on furloughs, then the soldiers will not have less but more work to do. The validity of the conclusion is in question. But if it is otherwise, then ok. So this is ok.

(E) Whether similar numbers of soldiers are stationed at comparable bases throughout the country. - "Throughout the country" is out of scope. We are just talking about Oregon and Alaska here.
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didn't know what furloughs meant, hence picked B.
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