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Bunuel
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Let r = number of reinforced panels, so standard panels = 10 - r, where r can be 1 through 9.
Total clips = 16r + 11(10 - r) = 16r + 110 - 11r = 5r + 110.——— is r > 4?

Statement (1): Total clips is a multiple of 9
5r + 110 must be divisible by 9.
110 = 12 × 9 + 2, so 110 leaves remainder 2 when divided by 9.
So 5r must leave remainder 7 when divided by 9 (since 2 + 7 = 9).
Testing r = 1 to 9:
5(1)=5, 5(2)=10, 5(3)=15, 5(4)=20, 5(5)=25, 5(6)=30, 5(7)=35, 5(8)=40, 5(9)=45
Remainders when divided by 9: 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 0
Only r = 5 gives remainder 7.
So r = 5, which means exactly 5 reinforced panels, and 5 > 4.
Statement (1) alone is SUFFICIENT.

Statement (2): Switching to 3 reinforced and 7 standard would use at least 10 fewer clips
Clips under new arrangement = 5(3) + 110 = 125.
Current clips = 5r + 110.
Condition: (5r + 110) - 125 ≥ 10, so 5r - 15 ≥ 10, giving 5r ≥ 25, meaning r ≥ 5.
Since r can be 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, So r ≥ 5, which does confirm r > 4 in all valid cases.
Statement (2) alone is SUFFICIENT. ——— D
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Let r be the number of reinforced panels and 10-r be the number of standard panels.
[*]Question: Is r > 4?
Total Clips = 16r + 11(10 - r) = 5r + 110

Statement (1):

  • If r = 1, 5(1) + 110 = 115 (Not div by 9)
  • If r = 2, 5(2) + 110 = 120 (Not div by 9)
  • If r = 3, 5(3) + 110 = 125 (Not div by 9)
  • If r = 4, 5(4) + 110 = 130 (Not div by 9)
    So, we can say r > 4 (we don't need to calculate for which value)
Statement (1) is SUFFICIENT.

Statement (2):
Hypothetical situation, 16(3) + 11(7) = 48 + 77 = 125

Actual total (5r + 110) >= 125 + 10
5r + 110 >= 135
5r >=25
r>= 5

Statement (2) is SUFFICIENT.
Ans D

Bunuel
For a trade-show booth, a crew assembled 10 display panels. Some were reinforced panels, and the rest were standard panels. Each reinforced panel required 16 mounting clips, and each standard panel required 11 mounting clips. If at least 1 panel of each type was used, were more than 4 of the 10 display panels reinforced?

(1) The total number of mounting clips used was a multiple of 9.
(2) If the crew had assembled 3 reinforced panels and 7 standard panels instead, the total number of mounting clips used would have been at least 10 fewer.

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