Hi everyone,
Got 6/8 correct in 14:10 minutes, including 5:15 minutes to read.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------P1The author here presents a situation in which poetry and fiction have been separated in academic settings. The reason for this separation seems to be the different nature of the two elements.
Purpose: To state that poetry and fiction have been separated in academic settings
P2In this paragraph the author tries to answer to the question about the distinction of the two genres. The author claims that American people look suspiciously at people that concentrate on more than one field.
Purpose: To give a possible reasons about the abrupt differentiation between fiction and poetry
P3Here the author claims that the above mentioned phenomenon is gradually decreasing. Then the author proceeds by giving an example to strengthen her claim: Rita Dove. We are given some details about her life.
Purpose: To claim that the above mentioned phenomenon is decreasing, presenting the example of Rita Dove.
P4In the last paragraph the author presents further the point of view of Rita Dove. Then her works are analyzed and we find out that in some of her work the poetry and fiction elements are fused together.
Purpose: To claim that poetry and fiction can share the same nature, analyzing the work of Rita Dove
Main pointTo claim that the segregation of poetry and fiction is decreasing as we an observe in the works of authors such as Rita Dove
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1. Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main point of the passage?
Pre-thinking
Main point question
To claim that the segregation of poetry and fiction is decreasing as we an observe in the works of authors such as Rita Dove
(A) Rita Dove’s work has been widely acclaimed primarily because of the lyrical elements she has introduced into her fiction.
Out of scope
(B) Rita Dove’s lyric narratives present clusters of narrative detail in order to create a cumulative narrative without requiring the reader to interpret it in a linear manner.
to specific to be a main point
(C) Working against a bias that has long been dominant in the U.S., recent writers like Rita Dove have shown that the lyrical use of language can effectively enhance narrative fiction.
This option is a typical example of half correct/ half incorrect option. While the first part is true, the second is not.
(D) Unlike many of her U.S. contemporaries, Rita Dove writes without relying on the traditional techniques associated with poetry and fiction.
Out of scope
(E) Rita Dove’s successful blending of poetry and fiction exemplifies the recent trend away from the rigid separation of the two genres that has long been prevalent in the U.S.
In line with pre-thinking
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2. Which one of the following is most analogous to the literary achievements that the author attributes to Dove?
Pre-thinking
Analogous scenario question
The achievements are: to blend to genres that were previously thought not to get along
(A) A chef combines nontraditional cooking methods and traditional ingredients from disparate world cuisines to devise new recipes.
we need to combine two elements that were previously segragated
(B) A professor of film studies becomes a film director and succeeds, partly due to a wealth of theoretical knowledge of filmmaking.
Out of scope
(C) An actor who is also a theatrical director teams up with a public health agency to use street theater to inform the public about health matters.
Out of scope
(D) A choreographer defies convention and choreographs dances that combine elements of both ballet and jazz dance.
In line with pre.thinking
(E) A rock musician records several songs from previous decades but introduces extended guitar solos into each one.
Out of scope
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3. According to the passage, in the U.S. there is a widely held view that
Pre-thinking
Detail question
We need to evaluate the options
(A) poetry should not involve characters or narratives
Clearly as we know that poetry and fiction do not go along together. Hence the elements of fiction (narrative....) cannot belong to poetry as well
(B) unlike the writing of poetry, the writing of fiction is rarely an academically serious endeavor
Not mentioned
(C) graduate writing programs focus on poetry to the exclusion of fiction
Not mentioned
(D) fiction is most aesthetically effective when it incorporates lyrical elements
Not mentioned
(E) European literary cultures are suspicious of generalists
Not mentioned
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. The author’s attitude toward the deep rift between poetry and fiction in the U.S. can be most accurately described as one of
Pre-thinking
Author's attitude question
The author seems not to agree and we can infer this claim by looking at this portion of the passage: Fortunately, there are signs that the bias against
writers who cross generic boundaries is diminishing;
From the usage of fortunately we can infer that the author does not like the segregation
(A) perplexity as to what could have led to the development of such a rift
I got confused here because of the usage of perhaps in line 15. On which grounds should we eliminate this choice [b]SajjadAhmad ?[/b]
(B) astonishment that academics have overlooked the existence of the rift
No astonishment cn be inferred(C) ambivalence toward the effect the rift has had on U.S. literature
No ambivalence (D) pessimism regarding the possibility that the rift can be overcome
No pessimism(E) disapproval of attitudes and presuppositions underlying the rift
In line with prethinking --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. In the passage the author conjectures that a cause of the deep rift between fiction and poetry in the United States may be that
Pre-thinking
Detail question
From P2: The answer lies perhaps in a widespread attitude in
U.S. culture, which often casts a suspicious eye on the
generalist. Those with knowledge and expertise in
multiple areas risk charges of dilettantism, as if ability
in one field is diluted or compromised by
(20) accomplishment in another.
(A) poets and fiction writers each tend to see their craft as superior to the others’ craft
Not in line with pre-thinking
(B) the methods used in training graduate students in poetry are different from those used in training graduate students in other literary fields
Not in line with pre-thinking
(C) publishers often pressure writers to concentrate on what they do best
Not in line with pre-thinking
(D) a suspicion of generalism deters writers from dividing their energies between the two genres
in line with pre-thinking
(E) fiction is more widely read and respected than poetry
Not in line with pre-thinking
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6. In the context of the passage, the author’s primary purpose in mentioning Dove’s experience in Germany (lines 32–36) is to
Pre-thinking
Function question
The purpose is to show a possible reason for which Rita Dove came to be both a poet and a fiction writer
(A) suggest that the habit of treating poetry and fiction as nonoverlapping domains is characteristic of English-speaking societies but not others
Not in line with pre.thinking
(B) point to an experience that reinforced Dove’s conviction that poetry and fiction should not be rigidly separated
in line with pre.thinking
(C) indicate that Dove’s strengths as a writer derive in large part from the international character of her academic background
Not in line with pre.thinking
(D) present an illuminating biographical detail about Dove in an effort to enhance the human interest appeal of the passage
Not in line with pre.thinking
(E) indicate what Dove believes to be the origin of her opposition to the separation of fiction and poetry in the U.S.
Not in line with pre.thinking
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7. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to believe which one of the following?
Pre-thinking
Inference question
We need to evaluate the single options
(A) Each of Dove’s works can be classified as either primarily poetry or primarily fiction, even though it may contain elements of both.
Clearly from the last paragraph
(B) The aesthetic value of lyric narrative resides in its representation of a sequence of events, rather than in its ability to evoke inner states.
Cannot be inferred
(C) The way in which Dove blends genres in her writing is without precedent in U.S. writing.
Too extreme
(D) Narrative that uses lyrical language is generally aesthetically superior to pure lyric poetry.
Cannot be inferred
(E) Writers who successfully cross the generic boundary between poetry and fiction often try their hand at genres such as drama as well.
Cannot be inferred
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8. If this passage had been excerpted from a longer text, which one of the following predictions about the near future of U.S. literature would be most likely to appear in that text?
Pre-thinking
Forecast question
Let's evaluate the statements
(A) The number of writers who write both poetry and fiction will probably continue to grow.
Since it is mentioned that the segregation trend is decreasing, this option is a possibility.
(B) Because of the increased interest in mixed genres, the small market for pure lyric poetry will likely shrink even further.
Cannot be inferred
(C) Narrative poetry will probably come to be regarded as a sub-genre of fiction.
Cannot be inferred
(D) There will probably be a rise in specialization among writers in university writing programs.
Cannot be inferred
(E) Writers who continue to work exclusively in poetry or fiction will likely lose their audiences.
Cannot be inferred
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