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605-655 (Medium)|   Absolute Values|   Algebra|                              
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0 is an integer and in given range here

purvagupta
Bunuel, why is 0 considered an integer value when counting the amount of solutions here?
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for |y|<=12--> -12<=y<=12
For equation 2x+y=12
Lowest possible value of x to be an integer with highest y limit --> 2x+12=12-->x=0
Highest possible value of x to be an integer with lowest y limit --> 2x-12=12-->24/2=12
Thus, x is the count between 0-12 inclusive that is 13 possible integer value of x.
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but 0 is not an integer if we take y as 12 then x =0 why are we considering this case??
Bunuel
SOLUTION

2x + y = 12
|y| <= 12

For how many ordered pairs (x , y) that are solutions of the system above are x and y both integers?


(A) 7
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 13
(E) 14

Given: \(-12\leq{y}\leq{12}\) and \(2x+y=12\)

Rearrange \(2x+y=12\) to get \(y=12-2x=2(6-x)=even\), (as \(x\) must be an integer). Now, there are 13 even numbers in the range from -12 to 12, inclusive, each of which will give an integer value of \(x\).

Answer: D.

P.S. The ordered pairs of (x, y)would be:
(12, -12)
(11, -10)
(10, -8)
(9, -6)
(8, -4)
(7, -2)
(6, 0)
(5, 2)
(4, 4)
(3, 6)
(2, 8)
(1, 10)
(0, 12)
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jamiedimonn
but 0 is not an integer if we take y as 12 then x =0 why are we considering this case??




ZERO:

1. Zero is an INTEGER.

2. Zero is an EVEN integer.

3. Zero is neither positive nor negative (the only one of this kind)

4. Zero is divisible by EVERY integer except 0 itself (\(\frac{0}{x} = 0\), so 0 is a divisible by every number, x).

5. Zero is a multiple of EVERY integer (\(x*0 = 0\), so 0 is a multiple of any number, x)

6. Zero is NOT a prime number (neither is 1 by the way; the smallest prime number is 2).

7. Division by zero is NOT allowed: anything/0 is undefined.

8. Any non-zero number to the power of 0 equals 1 (\(x^0 = 1\))

9. \(0^0\) case is NOT tested on the GMAT.

10. If the exponent n is positive (n > 0), \(0^n = 0\).

11. If the exponent n is negative (n < 0), \(0^n\) is undefined, because \(0^{negative}=0^n=\frac{1}{0^{(-n)}} = \frac{1}{0}\), which is undefined. You CANNOT take 0 to the negative power.

12. \(0! = 1! = 1\).


Hope it helps.
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