aceGMAT21
AjiteshArun,
Can you please help in eliminating options C and E on solid grounds? As I am NOT too sure of my reasoning for eliminating the two choices.
Also, it would be great if you can the Main Difference between Although and Despite/In spite of? Thanks.
-aceGMAT21
Although and
despite (or
in spite of) are both used to indicate contrast, but they are different in terms of structure.
Although is a subordinating conjunction, whereas
despite is a preposition. Normally, after a preposition, it is advisable to avoid going with (noun + ing). It is better to go with (possessive noun + ing). For example:
I appreciated the host greeting us personally. This sentence makes it sound as if there is a particular host that I appreciated (the one who greeted us personally).
vs.
I appreciated the host's greeting us personally. This sentence puts the focus on the personal greeting by the host (I appreciated the act of
greeting).
Don't apply this without thinking through the meaning, because it's safer to assume that this is not a grammar call.
Option E is incorrect because it uses the possessive of a singular noun (
search engine) in
in spite of search engine’s. That's like saying
in spite of car's speed. We would actually want to go with
in spite of a car's speed or
in spite of the car's speed.
You've analyzed the issues tested in this question very well. We should avoid taking a call between "a step" and "the step" as it's very likely that both are acceptable.