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Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49


 


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1) ORIGINAL SALINE SOLUTION:

Let total weight of saline solution = 100.

So, weight of salt = 2% of 100 = 2
and weight of water = 98% of 100 = 98.


2) NEW SALINE SOLUTION:

Let water added to saline solution = x

Therefore, in this new solution: Total weight of solution = 100 + x
weight of water = 98 + x
weight of salt = 2 (since only water is added, salt weight remains same).


Given in question: salt in new solution = 1%
or, 2/(100+x) = 1/100
Solving, we get x=100.

Therefore, weight of water in new solution = 98 + x = 98 + 100 = 198.

Now, Final weight of water/Initial weight of water = 198/98 = 99/49.
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SALT:2g
add water x g
2/(100+x)=1/100
x=100
(100+100-2):(100-2)=99:49
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Let's assume total weight of solution = 100

Therefore, Salt in solution = 2 ; Water in solution = 98

Let added water = x

We can hence derive the equation -> 1% of (100+x) = Salt in original solution = 2

Solving,

=> 1/100 * (100 + x) = 2
=> x = 100

Therefore; Ratio => (100+98) : 98 => 99 : 49

Answer is D

Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Let x be total solution
Salt = 0.02x
water = x-0.02 x = 0.98x

Y amount of water is added
so total solution is now x+y

Salt= 0.01(x+y)
Water= (x+y) - {0.01(x+y)}= 0.99(x+y)

In both solution salt weight will remain same
0.02x = 0.01(x+y)
x=y

Water New Weight by Old water weight
0.99(x+y) / 0.98x

(0.99 *2)/ 0.98 = 99/49
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A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

Let initial weight of solution = 100
Salt by weight in initial solution= 0.02*100=2
Water weight= 0.98*100=98
More water is added to the solution, so that salt concentration in final solution decreases to 1% but salt by weight remains same even after adding more water.
Let, final total weight of solution= x
Salt by weight/Total weight of solution = 1%
2/x=0.01 ; x=2/0.01=200

Weight of water in final solution= 200-2=198
Weight of water in initial solution = 98
Required ratio=198/98=99/49

D
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Let the initial weight of the saline solution be 100 kg.

So, initial weight of salt in the solution = 2 kg
And, initial weight of water in the solution = 98 kg

Let the amount of water added be x kg.

So, new weight of the solution = (100 + x) kg
Since, it is given that the concentration of salt in the new solution is 1%, we can say that -
New weight of salt in solution/Total weight of new solution = 0.01

So, 2/(100+x) = 0.01. This gives x = 100 kg.

So, ratio of weight of water in final and initial solution = (98+100)/98 = 99:49
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let total soln. 100 lt
2 gm salt + 98 gm water
so, 2/(100+x) - 0.01
x=100

thus, red ratio = 198: 98 = 99:49
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Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49
Consider 100 units of solution at initial; than it will have 2 units of salt and 98 units of water.
Now, the salt units remained the same but some water added to the solution and final salt percentage become 1% : Salt * 100 / (Total Solution) = 1;
200/(Total solution) = 1; Total Solution = 200 units; Then, Total units of water = 200-2 = 198;
Then, ratio of Final weight of water to initial weight = 198/98 = 99/49;
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Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Let's assume the initial weight of the solution is 100g. => There are 2g of salt (2%) and 98g of water (100g-2g).
After adding more water, the solution now weighs X g. Also, the salt is still 2g, but the concentration is now 1%.
=> 2/X = 1% => X=2*100 = 200g.
=> The final weight of water : 99%*(200g) = 198g.
The ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution: 198:98 = 99:49

Answer: (D)
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Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

Let's say initially we had 2% i.e 2 units in 100 units of solution
2 units of salt in 98 units of water

Now we add more water which is x units,

Given weighted ratio = 1% = 1unit in (100+x) units of solution

So weight of salt should be same in both the cases

2% * 100 = 1% * (100+x)
200 = 100 + x

x = 100

So 100 units of water was added.

Ratio of final to initial weight of water = (100+98)/98 = 198/98 = 99/49
The correct ratio is D. 99:49.
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Let the initial total weight of saline solution be W1 & let the final total weight of the saline solution after adding water be W2
Given that the Salt concentration is 2%
So, the weight of salt in the initial solution = 0.02 × W1 and the weight of water in the initial solution =0.98×W1
The weight of salt in the final solution = 0.01×W2 since it is given salt concentration decreased to 1%.
The weight of water in the final solution = 0.99×W2


The weight of salt in the initial solution = the weight of salt in the final solution because there is no change in salt
0.02×W1=0.01×W2
2W1=W2...............(1)

Ratio = final weight of water (after adding more water)/Initial weight of water = 0.99×W2/0.98×W1 = 0.99×2W1/0.98W2(from 1)

So, on solving it would be 99/49




Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?

A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Initial Composition:
Let salt be 2 units and water be 98 units.

Let x units water be added to the mixture so that proportion of salt is 1%.
Note that number of units of salt is not going to change, but the total mixture will increase by x units. This means, our equation is:
2/100+x * 100 = 1
Solving this, we get:
x=100

Final weight of water to the Initial weight of water = (100+98):98 = 99:49
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given in question that salt is 2% of soln so considering 100 g soln, salt=2g and water=98 g

now water is added but salt remains same and let weight of new soln be x

so 2= 1/100 * x

x=200 g
salt= 2g

water in new soln=200-2=198g

ratio=198/98
99/49
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Assume we have \(100\)gms of solution
So, Salt is \(2\) gms and Water is \(98\) gms

Now, water is added. This tells us that the salt weight remains the same.

Therefore, \(2\)gms of how many total solutions is \(1\) % is our question now -
Let the total solution after extra water being added be \(x\) gms

\(x=\frac{2}{0.01} = 200\) gms

If total is \(200\) gms and out of that salt is \(2\) gms then water will be \(198 \)gms

Final water weight to that of Initial water weight

\(\frac{198}{99}\) = \(99:49\)

Answer D
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We know salt in water is 2% by weight, let the total weight be 100g, so initially we have 2 g of salt and 98 g of water.
After adding water the salt remains same but water is increased, so let salt be 2 g or 1%.
let the new weight be x and weight of salt is 2 g.
Hence, 2/x=1/100, after solving x=200 gm
Final weight of water:Initial weight= 198/98= 99:49, answer is D
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Let’s say the initial solution weighs 100 grams.
  • Salt = 2% of 100g = 2g
  • Water = 98% of 100g = 98g
For 1% salt solution,
salt has to be 2% of 200g =2/200 = 1/100 = 1%
Water = 200g-2g = 198g

Final water : Initial water = 198:98 = 99:49
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The correct answer choice is D) 99:49

To calculate this, I first wrote out the ratio of salt to water of the 2% salt solution. As it is 2 parts (2%) salt, the rest of the weight up to 100% will be water so water would be 98 parts (98%). The ratio would be 2 parts to 98 parts or 2:98. This simplifies to 1:49.

The 1% solution written out in a similar way would be 1 part salt to 99 parts water or a ratio of 1:99.

The question is asking the ratio of the final water weight (99 parts) to the initial water weight (49 parts) so the only answer choice with that option is D -> 99:49
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