Bunuel
A saline solution is 2% salt by weight, with the rest being water. After more water is added, the salt concentration decreases to 1% by weight. What is the ratio of the final weight of water to the initial weight of water in the solution?
A. 1:2
B. 50:49
C. 2:1
D. 99:49
E. 100:49
1) ORIGINAL SALINE SOLUTION:
Let total weight of saline solution = 100.
So, weight of salt = 2% of 100 = 2
and weight of water = 98% of 100 = 98.
2) NEW SALINE SOLUTION:
Let water added to saline solution = x
Therefore, in this new solution: Total weight of solution = 100 + x
weight of water = 98 + x
weight of salt = 2 (since only water is added, salt weight remains same).
Given in question: salt in new solution = 1%
or, 2/(100+x) = 1/100
Solving, we get x=100.
Therefore, weight of water in new solution = 98 + x = 98 + 100 = 198.
Now, Final weight of water/Initial weight of water = 198/98 = 99/49.