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Constraints,
1. +ve, integer
2. <100
3. same remainder upon division by 4 and 11 booth.

.: the remainder has to be <4.

.: Remainder can be, 0,1,2,3

And we can write that number , x (say) as,
x=4k+r=11n+r

For all 4 cases, x can take 2 values so that the number is ,100., eg, when r=0, x=44 & 88
.: Total no of values are 2*4=8

But for all the values <4 , 4 & 11 both having same remainder. Like 0,1,2,3

.: total integers satisfying all the constrains are 8+4=12

.:E is the correct answer.


Bunuel
How many positive integers less than 100 have the same remainder upon division by 4 as upon division by 11?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12


 


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Let the required same remainder be r

When divided by 4, remainder will be between {0,1,2,3}
We know that, 4 and 11 are relatively prime and we need to see when an integer less than 100 divided by 4 and 11 has same remainder
Let the integer be n
We see that when n is divided by 4 and 11 and has remainder r then, n - r is divisble by both 4 and 11
=> n - r is divisble by LCM(4,11) = 44

=> n = 44k + r where k is an integer
Now lets find the possibilities
We know that,
1<= n <= 100

We go through each cases of possible remainder

r = 0
=> n = 44k
=>Possible values = 44, 88

r = 1
=> n = 44k + 1
=> Possible valyes = 1, 45, 89

r = 2
=> n = 44k + 2
=> Possible values = 2,46,90

r = 3
=> n = 44k + 3
=> Possible values = 3,47,91

=>Total number of values = 2+3+3+3 = 11

D. 11
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Common remainder = r, Possible remainders: 0,1,2,3. Also should be multiple of 44 (11x4)
r=0 when 44,88
r=1 when 1,45,89
r=2 when 2,46,90
r=3 when 3,47,91

Therefore total : 2+3+3+3 =11 numbers
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When a number is divided by 4, Rem. values can be 0,1,2,3 and when by 11, Rem. values can be 0,1,2,3,....to 10.
In order to get common remainder values i.e. 1,2&3 between integers 1 to 99, we need to get common multiples of 4,11.
i.e 1,44,88.
Therefore, numbers are= 1,2,3,44,45,46,47,88,89,90,91 = 11 nos.
Ans Choice: D
Bunuel
How many positive integers less than 100 have the same remainder upon division by 4 as upon division by 11?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12


 


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Solved this by counting

Cases found:
1,2,3,44,45,46,47,88,89,90,9
Hence (D) 11 is the answer
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Division by 4 has 4 remainders: 0,1,2,3
Division by 11 must have exactly the same 4 remainders.

4 and 11 have no common factors except 1, so numbers must be multiples of 4*11 = 44 plus the remainder.

44*integer + remainder

Numbers must be less than 100, so integer can be 0,1,2
44*0+0 = 0 -> incorrect as number is positive
44*0+1 = 1
44*0+2 = 2
44*0+3 = 3
44*1+0 = 44
44*1+1 = 45
44*1+2 = 46
44*1+3 = 47
44*2+0 = 88
44*2+1 = 89
44*2+2 = 90
44*2+3 = 91

11 positive integers

The correct answer is D
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So common reminders for 4 and 11 are 0,1,2,3

0 => divisible by 4 & 11 => 44, 88
1 => 1, 44+1, 88+1
2 => 2, 44+2, 88+2,
3 => 3, 44+3, 88+3

Total = 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 11

Ans - D
Bunuel
How many positive integers less than 100 have the same remainder upon division by 4 as upon division by 11?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12


 


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IMO - Ans is D - 11 actually I have utilized brute force kind of solution here not sure if any traditional LCM HCF method can work so I just calculated and I maybe wrong in my calculation if I have missed something but my logic is between 1 to 10 we have 3 same remainder (1,2,3) only these and then after 44 we have 4 same remainders (44, 45,46,47 ) and at after 88 also (88, 89, 90,91) so just 11 in total and I haven't included 0 I started with 1 to 99. So in my views only 11 same remainder if my calculation is correct and if I'm not missing anything thanks!
Bunuel
How many positive integers less than 100 have the same remainder upon division by 4 as upon division by 11?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12


 


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Bunuel
How many positive integers less than 100 have the same remainder upon division by 4 as upon division by 11?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12


 


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By manual counting, there are 11 numbers that leave the same reminader upon division by 4 and 11: 1,2,3,44,45,46,47,88,89,90,91
   1   2   3   4   5 
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