Because there is not a linguistic census in France, as there is for Britain, there is difficulty in estimating the number of speakers of Brento, a Celtic language.
Meaning Analysis: There is no linguistic census in France and hence it is difficult to estimate the number of speakers who speak Brento, a Celtic language. (note - in Britain there is a linguistic census)
Sentence structure: Because there is not a linguistic census in France
[The contextual word "because" indicates that there is some effect to this cause (of not having a linguistic census)], as there is for Britain,
(comparison stating that Britain has a linguistic census) (notice this information is in a comma pair thus making it act as an additional information)there is difficulty in estimating the number of speakers of Brento, a Celtic language.
(effect of the previously stated cause)Quote:
(A) Because
there is not a linguistic census in France, as there is for Britain, there is difficulty in estimating
I believe the usage of the article "a" before "census" is incorrect as it makes the word "census" appear as singular. "Census" is a non-countable noun and hence cannot be stated as a singular word.
I believe the comparison out here is correct. By using "as there is for Britain" the author is comparing the fact that there is no census in France as there is a census in Britain.
Quote:
(B) Because there is no linguistic census in France,
unlike Britain, it is difficult to estimate
This could "sound" correct thus making this choice a trap answer (especially for native speakers) But I believe there is a big comparison error. The comparison marker "unlike" seems to compare a noun "Britain" to a fact that "there is no linguistic census in France.
How can we compare a country to a fact of another country?!Note - By placing the preposition "in" before "Britain" we get a clear comparison between "in France" and "in Britain"
Quote:
(C)
Unlike Britain, there is no linguistic census in France, and that fact makes
for difficulty in estimating The same comparison error of (B) is repeated. Moreover, "makes for difficulty" makes this sentence structure inferior.
Note - We need to select an answer choice that conveys the intended meaning by using correct grammar as well as a sentence structure that doesn't make use of
unnecessary words
Quote:
(D) There is not a linguistic census in France, as there is for Britain, a fact
making for difficulty in the estimation of Like (A) I believe the comparison out here is correct. However, the latter part of this sentence makes this answer choice inferior.
Check note of (C)Quote:
(E) There is no linguistic census
in France, as there is
in Britain, a fact that makes it difficult to estimate
There is a clear comparison between the fact that there is no linguistic census
in France and the fact that there is a linguistic census
in Britain .
I believe the pronoun "it" is acting as a placeholder pronoun. A placeholder pronoun is a pronoun that does not refer to any noun. It is the ONLY placeholder pronoun.
Correct Choice:
(E)