chetan2u wrote:
Historian: New York City became an influential art center in the 20th century, as seen, for example, in the influential 1913 Armory Show and the growth of museums. This was due primarily to a combination of New York's large and varied population, its basic resources, and its access to European art trends. The city could never have become an influential art center without the era's increased local wealth, which allowed more people to buy art. However, the changes were principally driven by the diversity of the city's population, including intellectuals and artists from Europe, and a culture that prized energy and creativity, which stimulated the artistic endeavors of many people.
Select for
Precondition the statement that the passage most strongly suggests describes a precondition for New York becoming an influential art center. And select for
Strengthener the statement that would, if true, most clearly strengthen the support for the historian's explanation of why the city became an influential art center. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Historian:
New York City became an influential art center.
Reason: combination of New York's large and varied population, its basic resources, and its access to European art trends.
Necessary requirement: The city could never have become an influential art center without the era's increased local wealth
Primary reason: the changes were principally driven by the diversity of the city's population, including intellectuals and artists from Europe
So the historian tells us the reason for NY becoming an influential art center, a precondition that was present there and of the combination he mentioned before, the prime reason.
The most important thing here is to understand the question properly:
Precondition - the statement that describes a precondition for New York becoming an influential art center.
Strengthener - the statement that would strengthen the support for the historian's explanation of why the city became an influential art center.
Precondition: The precondition as we see is the necessary requirement mentioned above. The author says "the city could have never become this without local wealth." So wealth was a precondition. (ANSWER)
Strengthener:We have to strengthen the support for the historian's explanation of why the city became an influential art center.
What is "historian's explanation of why the city became an influential art center" ?
It is the primary reason. ...diversity of the city's population, including intellectuals and artists from Europe
What will strengthen this as the reason?
The Armory Show and other influential New York shows like it featured many prominent European artists.Makes sense. The influential shows featured European artists. So it had to do with the diversity of the city's population including artists from Europe. (ANSWER)
Members of the Hudson River School of painters helped promote art in New York.It doesn't support that diversity of the population including Europeans were the reason. We don't know who were the members of Hudson river school.
Hence select 1 and 4 as answers.
Here is
a video discussing how to handle Two Part Analysis Questions.