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Bunuel
How many students in a room are currently taking either geography or history, but not both?

(1) The number of students in the room who are taking at least one of the subjects history and geography is 127.
(2) The number of students in the room who are taking both geography and history is 46.

Wouldn't the Answer be E. since we don't know the number of students who aren't taking any of the 2 subjects. How do we assume that all students must take one of the two or both the subjects ?
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I got the answer as E. Why is it C? Bunuel, chetan2u, GMATBusters KarishmaB could you please help us with the official answer/ explanation? Thanks!
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How many students in a room are currently taking either geography or history, but not both?

Let the number of students taking only geography be g, only history be h and both history and geography be B.
So we are looking for g+h.

(1) The number of students in the room who are taking at least one of the subjects history and geography is 127.
This means these 127 students are part of g or h or B.
But g+h+B=127
Insufficient

(2) The number of students in the room who are taking both geography and history is 46.
Here, we are given B=46.
Nothing about g and h.
Insufficient


Combined
Statement I - statement II = (g+h+B)-B=127-46
g+h=81
Sufficient
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I got the answer as E. Why is it C? Bunuel, chetan2u, GMATBusters KarishmaB could you please help us with the official answer/ explanation? Thanks!


Check this video first: https://youtu.be/HRnuURqGhmg

Now consider : In this question we are looking at only the blue, green and yellow regions. Anything outside that is neither asked nor given so we should ignore it.

No of students taking only one subject but not both = Blue + Yellow
No of students taking at least one subject = Blue + Green + Yellow
No of students taking both subjects = Green
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