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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
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johnwesley
How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged?

A. 6
B. 30
C. 90
D. 120
E. 180
------ASIDE-----------------------
When we want to arrange a group of items in which some of the items are identical, we can use something called the MISSISSIPPI rule. It goes like this:

If there are n objects where A of them are alike, another B of them are alike, another C of them are alike, and so on, then the total number of possible arrangements = n!/[(A!)(B!)(C!)....]

So, for example, we can calculate the number of arrangements of the letters in MISSISSIPPI as follows:
There are 11 letters in total
There are 4 identical I's
There are 4 identical S's
There are 2 identical P's
So, the total number of possible arrangements = 11!/[(4!)(4!)(2!)]
-----------------------
Now on to the question!

The word: COMMON:
There are 6 letters in total
There are 2 identical O's
There are 2 identical M's
So, the total number of possible arrangements = 6!/[(2!)(2!)] = 180

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
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How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
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johnwesley
How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged?

A. 6
B. 30
C. 90
D. 120
E. 180


The total number of ways to arrange the letters in COMMON is:

6! / (2! x 2!) = (6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2) / (2 x 2) = 6 x 5 x 3 x 2 = 180

We use the indistinguishable permutations formula to solve this problem. If the letters were all distinct, the answer would be 6!. However, there are two O’s and two M’s, and so we divide 6! by 2! x 2! to take into account the permutations that are not distinct due to the identical O’s and M’s in the word COMMON.

Answer: E
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How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
The simplest way for this specific case:
6 letters - 6!
2 repetitions of double letters: 2!*2!
\(\frac{6!}{2!*2! }= 180\)
E
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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
johnwesley
How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged?

A. 6
B. 30
C. 90
D. 120
E. 180
------ASIDE-----------------------
When we want to arrange a group of items in which some of the items are identical, we can use something called the MISSISSIPPI rule. It goes like this:

If there are n objects where A of them are alike, another B of them are alike, another C of them are alike, and so on, then the total number of possible arrangements = n!/[(A!)(B!)(C!)....]

So, for example, we can calculate the number of arrangements of the letters in MISSISSIPPI as follows:
There are 11 letters in total
There are 4 identical I's
There are 4 identical S's
There are 2 identical P's
So, the total number of possible arrangements = 11!/[(4!)(4!)(2!)]
-----------------------
Now on to the question!

The word: COMMON:
There are 6 letters in total
There are 2 identical O's
There are 2 identical M's
So, the total number of possible arrangements = 6!/[(2!)(2!)] = 180

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent

Hi BrentGMATPrepNow, to clarify question asked How many ways? So it's total combinations. Therefore not sure why we still need the denominator part of division with 2! 2!?
Thought we only need this if question asked was How many *different* ways? Did I miss something here? Thanks Brent
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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
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Kimberly77
Hi BrentGMATPrepNow, to clarify question asked How many ways? So it's total combinations. Therefore not sure why we still need the denominator part of division with 2! 2!?
Thought we only need this if question asked was How many *different* ways? Did I miss something here? Thanks Brent

First, since the order in which we arrange the letters matters, this isn't a combination question.
At the same time, it's not a straightforward FCP question because we have some identical letters in the word COMMON.

I'm not sure what you mean by the *different* ways condition.
All counting questions are essentially asking you to find the total number of different outcomes.
So the word different doesn't really provide any insights into how to solve the question.
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How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
Kimberly77
Hi BrentGMATPrepNow, to clarify question asked How many ways? So it's total combinations. Therefore not sure why we still need the denominator part of division with 2! 2!?
Thought we only need this if question asked was How many *different* ways? Did I miss something here? Thanks Brent

First, since the order in which we arrange the letters matters, this isn't a combination question.
At the same time, it's not a straightforward FCP question because we have some identical letters in the word COMMON.

I'm not sure what you mean by the *different* ways condition.
All counting questions are essentially asking you to find the total number of different outcomes.
So the word different doesn't really provide any insights into how to solve the question.

Thanks BrentGMATPrepNow. Get it. Can we presume that order matter in all words/characters count?
I mean *different* by no duplicate counts.
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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
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Kimberly77

Thanks BrentGMATPrepNow. Get it. Can we presume that order matter in all words/characters count?
I mean *different* by no duplicate counts.

Yes, if we are arranging letters or digits, then the order definitely matters.
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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
Kimberly77

Thanks BrentGMATPrepNow. Get it. Can we presume that order matter in all words/characters count?
I mean *different* by no duplicate counts.

Yes, if we are arranging letters or digits, then the order definitely matters.

Great thanks BrentGMATPrepNow for confirmation :thumbsup: :please:
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Re: How many ways can the letters in the word COMMON be arranged [#permalink]
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