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First Mixture - 4:1 - x litres of mixture
Second - 3:2 - y litres of mixture

Lime Concentration / Total Mixture = (x + 2y) / (5x + 5y) = 28/100

x+2y => 28
x+y => 20

x = 12, y = 8

12/20 = 3/5 =>Ratio of first mixture and total mixture volume

Please note that I equated the above equation to form two equations, but since the concentration is a ratio (28%), we only have the values as ratio and x & y MAY be but not necessarily be the actual values.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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This is a great question that’s helpful for learning.
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I don’t quite agree with the solution. If you check whether using 24 liter of the first mixture (20%) and 40 liters of the second mixture (40%) adds up to a 64 liter mixture with 28% lime juice, it doesn't.

24*0.2 + 40*0.4 = x*64
4.8 + 16 = 64x
20.8 = 64x
x = 20.8/64 = 0.325 => which is not 28%

My solution:

0.2*x + 0.4*(1-x) = 0.28
0.2x + 0.4 - 0.4x = 0.28
0.4 - 0.2x = 0.28
0.12 = 0.2x
x = 0.12/0.2 = 12/20 = 3/5 = 0.6 => the whole mixture consists of 3/5 of mixture 1 and 2/5 of mixture 2.

So x:y = 3:2, therefore the solution is 24 liters of mixture 1 and 16 liters of mixture 2.

24*0.2 + 16*0.4 = x*40
4.8 + 6.4 = 40x
x= 11.2/40 = 0.28 => this way the final mixture will be one of 28% lime juice.
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delectussaepe
I don’t quite agree with the solution. If you check whether using 24 liter of the first mixture (20%) and 40 liters of the second mixture (40%) adds up to a 64 liter mixture with 28% lime juice, it doesn't.

24*0.2 + 40*0.4 = x*64
4.8 + 16 = 64x
20.8 = 64x
x = 20.8/64 = 0.325 => which is not 28%

My solution:

0.2*x + 0.4*(1-x) = 0.28
0.2x + 0.4 - 0.4x = 0.28
0.4 - 0.2x = 0.28
0.12 = 0.2x
x = 0.12/0.2 = 12/20 = 3/5 = 0.6 => the whole mixture consists of 3/5 of mixture 1 and 2/5 of mixture 2.

So x:y = 3:2, therefore the solution is 24 liters of mixture 1 and 16 liters of mixture 2.

24*0.2 + 16*0.4 = x*40
4.8 + 6.4 = 40x
x= 11.2/40 = 0.28 => this way the final mixture will be one of 28% lime juice.

Please read the question carefully. Your check is using 40 liters as the second mixture, but the table’s 40 is the final mixture, not the second mixture.



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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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I did not quite understand the solution. Did not understand the last 2 lines
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I did not quite understand the solution. Did not understand the last 2 lines

From 0.2x + 0.4y = 0.28(x + y), we simplify to 2x = 3y, so y = 2x/3.

Then the final mixture amount is x + y = x + 2x/3 = 5x/3.

So the ratio (first mixture):(final mixture) is x/(5x/3) = 3/5.

That means the two selected numbers must be in a 3:5 ratio. Among the choices, only 24 and 40 fit since 40 = (5/3)·24.

Hope it's clear.
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I did not quite understand the solution. i dont understand the part where the ration explanation starts
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