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Yes, the correct idiom is "make X Y," not "make X to be Y":

The special effects made the movie exciting.
The constant kicks to the back of my seat and the reclining people in front of me made the flight a nightmare.


You can use "made" and "to be" together if you're saying that something was made for a specific purpose:

Toys are made to be played with, not kept in boxes.

I suppose we could do this in the present tense:

I make cookies to bring joy to my family.

However, notice that in these cases, we are saying something very different from what we see in your original Q. We are making something for a purpose, and that's what the infinitive shows. If we're not making Buenos Aires for the purpose of being a great immigrant city, we don't want to use this construction.

The only other usage I can think of with "make" and "to be" is a rare idiom that I can't imagine you'd find on the GMAT: "make X out to be Y." It most commonly shows up in arguments:

I don't know why you're making this out to be a big deal.
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What about this case:

Windshields are made resistant to impact

Is it still valid? since the sentence follows the "make X Y" rule (but in the passive form)
[Windshields] --> X
[Resistant to impact] --> Y

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