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Asked: If f(x) = g(x-1), where g(x) = |x| + 1, which of the following must be true?

f(x) = |x-1| + 1 > 0 Since |x-1|>=0

IMO C
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↧↧↧ Detailed Video Solution to the Problem ↧↧↧




Given that f(x) = g(x - 1) and g(x) = |x| + 1 and we need to find which of the following must be true?

To find g(x-1) we need to compare what is inside ( ) in g(x) = |x| + 1 and g(x-1)

=> We need to substitute x with x-1 in g(x) = |x| + 1 to get the value of g(x-1)

=> g(x-1) = |x-1| + 1
=> f(x) = g(x-1) = |x-1| + 1

Now, f(x) = Modulus of some number + 1, and we know that modulus of any number is non-negative
=> f(x) > 0 + 1
=> f(x) > 1
=> f(x) > 0

So, Answer will be C
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to MASTER Functions and Custom Characters

­
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callumdye
If f(x) = g(x - 1), where g(x) = |x| + 1, which of the following must be true?

(A) f(x) < 0

(B) f(x) = 0

(C) f(x) > 0

(D) f(x) = 2

(E) f(x) = g(x)

Attachment:
Functions.png


Functions may look hard but there are just a few things you need to keep in mind while working with them.
Check this post for those: https://anaprep.com/algebra-functions/

Given: g(x) = |x| + 1
Then g(x-1) = |x-1| + 1 (wherever there is x, simply put x-1)

Given: f(x) = g(x - 1) = |x-1| + 1
Now there is no one value that f(x) will take. It can take infinite values for different values of x. It can be 0, it can be 2 and it can be many other values.
But note that for no value of x will f(x) be negative. It is a sum of two non-negative quantities.

Answer (C)
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Very common motif on the GMAT focus: just extract some logical conclusion from an algebraic setup. The absolute value has to be nonnegative, so f(x) will be greater than or equal to 1:
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why are we not taking scenarios where (x-1)>=0 , (x-1) < 0 ?
Kinshook
callumdye

Asked: If f(x) = g(x-1), where g(x) = |x| + 1, which of the following must be true?

f(x) = |x-1| + 1 > 0 Since |x-1|>=0

IMO C
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why are we not taking scenarios where (x-1)>=0 , (x-1) < 0 ?
Kinshook
callumdye

Asked: If f(x) = g(x-1), where g(x) = |x| + 1, which of the following must be true?

f(x) = |x-1| + 1 > 0 Since |x-1|>=0

IMO C

There's no need to split into cases like (x-1) ≥ 0 or (x-1) < 0 because:

|x-1| is always ≥ 0 - that's the definition of absolute value.

So, |x-1| + 1 is always ≥ 1.

Thus, f(x) = |x-1| + 1 is always > 0 - no matter what x is.

That’s why option (C) is correct without needing to check cases.
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I'm surely not understanding something. What is the crux here ?

https://gmatclub.com/forum/on-the-numbe ... 16667.html

How are we assessing critical values 3 and 4 here, but not in this question?

Thanks,
Bunuel
INprimesItrust
why are we not taking scenarios where (x-1)>=0 , (x-1) < 0 ?
Kinshook
callumdye

Asked: If f(x) = g(x-1), where g(x) = |x| + 1, which of the following must be true?

f(x) = |x-1| + 1 > 0 Since |x-1|>=0

IMO C

There's no need to split into cases like (x-1) ≥ 0 or (x-1) < 0 because:

|x-1| is always ≥ 0 - that's the definition of absolute value.

So, |x-1| + 1 is always ≥ 1.

Thus, f(x) = |x-1| + 1 is always > 0 - no matter what x is.

That’s why option (C) is correct without needing to check cases.
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INprimesItrust
I'm surely not understanding something. What is the crux here ?

https://gmatclub.com/forum/on-the-numbe ... 16667.html

How are we assessing critical values 3 and 4 here, but not in this question?

Thanks,
Bunuel
INprimesItrust
why are we not taking scenarios where (x-1)>=0 , (x-1) < 0 ?


There's no need to split into cases like (x-1) ≥ 0 or (x-1) < 0 because:

|x-1| is always ≥ 0 - that's the definition of absolute value.

So, |x-1| + 1 is always ≥ 1.

Thus, f(x) = |x-1| + 1 is always > 0 - no matter what x is.

That’s why option (C) is correct without needing to check cases.

Two questions are totally different.

In the question at hand, we are assessing |x - 1| + 1. How does it matter what x is or what x - 1 is? Who cares? The point the absolute value of x - 1, so |x - 1|, is ALWAYS non-negative. So |x - 1| + 1 will ALWAYS be positive - irrespective of x!
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