Last visit was: 01 May 2026, 10:12 It is currently 01 May 2026, 10:12
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 01 May 2026
Posts: 109,996
Own Kudos:
812,315
 [3]
Given Kudos: 105,974
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,996
Kudos: 812,315
 [3]
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 01 May 2026
Posts: 109,996
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,974
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,996
Kudos: 812,315
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
hk111
Joined: 07 Oct 2020
Last visit: 30 Nov 2021
Posts: 48
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 187
Location: India
GMAT 1: 590 Q36 V35
GMAT 1: 590 Q36 V35
Posts: 48
Kudos: 19
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
saarthakkhanna04
Joined: 18 Feb 2018
Last visit: 11 Dec 2024
Posts: 78
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,297
Location: India
Concentration: International Business, Economics
GPA: 3
WE:Law (Telecommunications)
Posts: 78
Kudos: 27
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A is correct. To be honest B is horribly wrong..
User avatar
Nitisha03
Joined: 24 Jun 2021
Last visit: 08 Oct 2022
Posts: 35
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88
Location: India
GMAT 1: 640 Q47 V31
GMAT 1: 640 Q47 V31
Posts: 35
Kudos: 20
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Can someone explain why subjunctive mood is not applied. If indicates a hypothetical situation so, 'would be' form is appropriate.
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 4,143
Own Kudos:
11,289
 [2]
Given Kudos: 99
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,143
Kudos: 11,289
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
nehasheela2
Can someone explain why subjunctive mood is not applied. If indicates a hypothetical situation so, 'would be' form is appropriate.

When we use "if", we sometimes use the subjunctive, sometimes not, depending on meaning. The boundaries aren't clear cut, so sometimes subjunctive is optional. But subjunctive suggests hypothetical possibility. Most people would reasonably say "If I were the President, I'd raise taxes" because being President is purely hypothetical for most people. But a presidential candidate might reasonably say "If I was the President, I'd raise taxes", because for a candidate, being President is not nearly so hypothetical.

In this question, subjunctive would be correct ("If developing hardier rice were successful...") if developing that rice is, at the moment, more of an imaginary possibility than a realistic one. If instead researchers are well on the way to developing that rice, so it's realistic to expect that rice might soon exist, it would be better to avoid the subjunctive (it would be better to say "if developing hardier rice is successful..."). But that issue is actually moot in this question anyway, because the initial verb is chosen for us. We know we're not using subjunctive here, because the verb "is" is not underlined. So we need to say something in the form "If development is successful, this will happen." If instead the sentence used subjunctive in the non-underlined portion, we'd want a construction like the one you suggest: "If development were successful, this would happen." Notice that we use "will" when the cause is a realistic possibility (no subjunctive) and "would" when the cause is more of a hypothetical possibility (with the subjunctive).
User avatar
Nitisha03
Joined: 24 Jun 2021
Last visit: 08 Oct 2022
Posts: 35
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88
Location: India
GMAT 1: 640 Q47 V31
GMAT 1: 640 Q47 V31
Posts: 35
Kudos: 20
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IanStewart
nehasheela2
Can someone explain why subjunctive mood is not applied. If indicates a hypothetical situation so, 'would be' form is appropriate.

When we use "if", we sometimes use the subjunctive, sometimes not, depending on meaning. The boundaries aren't clear cut, so sometimes subjunctive is optional. But subjunctive suggests hypothetical possibility. Most people would reasonably say "If I were the President, I'd raise taxes" because being President is purely hypothetical for most people. But a presidential candidate might reasonably say "If I was the President, I'd raise taxes", because for a candidate, being President is not nearly so hypothetical.

In this question, subjunctive would be correct ("If developing hardier rice were successful...") if developing that rice is, at the moment, more of an imaginary possibility than a realistic one. If instead researchers are well on the way to developing that rice, so it's realistic to expect that rice might soon exist, it would be better to avoid the subjunctive (it would be better to say "if developing hardier rice is successful..."). But that issue is actually moot in this question anyway, because the initial verb is chosen for us. We know we're not using subjunctive here, because the verb "is" is not underlined. So we need to say something in the form "If development is successful, this will happen." If instead the sentence used subjunctive in the non-underlined portion, we'd want a construction like the one you suggest: "If development were successful, this would happen." Notice that we use "will" when the cause is a realistic possibility (no subjunctive) and "would" when the cause is more of a hypothetical possibility (with the subjunctive).


Thanks IanStewart for the quick response. The above explanation clarified the concept of subjunctive moods.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
513 posts
363 posts