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gmattokyo
If the sum of the consecutive integers from –42 to n inclusive is 372, what is the value of n?

A. 47
B. 48
C. 49
D. 50
E. 51

target is to determine sum from -42 to n ;
-42 to 42 will be zero so sum 0 to 42 ; 42*42 /2 ; 903
and use answer options
sum to 50 ; 50*51/2 ; 1275
1275-903 ; 372 ; which matches our target sum from -42 to n
OPTION D
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Another approach is to recognize that -42 to n results in a positive number.
So all the negatives will cancel out up to 42, in which case you will only add the positive numbers.

43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50 = 372
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If the sum of the consecutive integers from –42 to n inclusive is 372, what is the value of n?

A. 47
B. 48
C. 49
D. 50 -> correct: till +42, the sum 0, so from 43 to n the sum =372 i.e. (43+n)*(n-43+1)/2=372 => (n+43)*(n-42)=372*2 => n =50 (plugging the values from answer choices)
E. 51
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gmattokyo
If the sum of the consecutive integers from –42 to n inclusive is 372, what is the value of n?

A. 47
B. 48
C. 49
D. 50
E. 51

This problem can be solved in an easier way I couldn't find in the answer choices. Sometimes it difficult to put in formulas and find the answers. How I approached the problem can be done under 2 mins. It took me 1 min 30 secs:

-42 to +42 = 0

Add all the numbers after that. Not a lot to add. 43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50 = 372

Saves time. If the number is bigger than this then we can apply the mean formulas.
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always avoid long calculation..

when we see 744 break it down to simple factors.. 2x4x3x31...

now since (n+43)(n-42) = 2x4x3x31 .. 23 can see 2x4 = (50-42)... test 50 on (n+43) = u see 93 ( 3x31)
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