Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 07:58 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 07:58
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
noboru
Joined: 16 Jul 2009
Last visit: 15 Jan 2020
Posts: 539
Own Kudos:
9,464
 [150]
Given Kudos: 2
Schools:CBS
WE 1: 4 years (Consulting)
Posts: 539
Kudos: 9,464
 [150]
13
Kudos
Add Kudos
137
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,259
 [69]
46
Kudos
Add Kudos
23
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Pipp
Joined: 19 Jun 2010
Last visit: 31 Aug 2010
Posts: 11
Own Kudos:
34
 [16]
Posts: 11
Kudos: 34
 [16]
14
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
imhimanshu
Joined: 07 Sep 2010
Last visit: 08 Nov 2013
Posts: 220
Own Kudos:
6,135
 [1]
Given Kudos: 136
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V30
Posts: 220
Kudos: 6,135
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel


(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

Can someone please explain the Red Part. Why height of C2 will be 1.
Thanks
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,259
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
imhimanshu
Bunuel


(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

Can someone please explain the Red Part. Why height of C2 will be 1.
Thanks

Consider triangle \(ABC_1\): the height is the distance (perpendicular) from \(C_1\) to AB, which is 1;
Consider triangle \(ABC_2\): the height is the distance (perpendicular) from \(C_2\) to AB, which is 1.

Hope it's clear.
avatar
Beegle
Joined: 26 Jul 2010
Last visit: 26 Jan 2014
Posts: 1
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
noboru
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

(1) |y-2|=1
(2) angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

Given two points A(-2,2) and B(3,2). Question: Area ABC=?, where C(x,y).
Attachment:
render.php (1).png

(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

(2) angle at the vertex C(x,y) equals to 90 degrees --> ABC is a right triangle with hypotenuse AB --> consider AB to be diameter of a circle and in this case C could be anywhere on the circle and it will be right angle (if the diameter of the circle is also the inscribed triangle’s side, then that triangle is a right triangle), thus height of ABC will be different for different location of point C, resulting the different areas (see two possible locations of of C: C3 and C4, heights of ABC3 and ABC4 are different). Not sufficient.

Answer: A.

Hope it heps.

Hi,

From the 2nd statemen, the hypotenuse is 5 units in length since the triangle is a right angle triangle that is 90 degree at point C.. then that basically means that the other 2 sides(base and height of the triangle) will be be either 3 and 4 since 3,4 and 5 forms a Pythagorean triple.. that means area which is half * base * height will always be (3*4)/2 .. That would mean that 2nd statement is also sufficient.. I do get your point about drawing a circle but how would you justify the 3 lengths according to Pythagoras theorem ?
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,389
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,389
Kudos: 778,259
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
debshali
Bunuel
noboru
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

(1) |y-2|=1
(2) angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

Given two points A(-2,2) and B(3,2). Question: Area ABC=?, where C(x,y).
Attachment:
render.php (1).png

(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

(2) angle at the vertex C(x,y) equals to 90 degrees --> ABC is a right triangle with hypotenuse AB --> consider AB to be diameter of a circle and in this case C could be anywhere on the circle and it will be right angle (if the diameter of the circle is also the inscribed triangle’s side, then that triangle is a right triangle), thus height of ABC will be different for different location of point C, resulting the different areas (see two possible locations of of C: C3 and C4, heights of ABC3 and ABC4 are different). Not sufficient.

Answer: A.

Hope it heps.

Hi,

From the 2nd statemen, the hypotenuse is 5 units in length since the triangle is a right angle triangle that is 90 degree at point C.. then that basically means that the other 2 sides(base and height of the triangle) will be be either 3 and 4 since 3,4 and 5 forms a Pythagorean triple.. that means area which is half * base * height will always be (3*4)/2 .. That would mean that 2nd statement is also sufficient.. I do get your point about drawing a circle but how would you justify the 3 lengths according to Pythagoras theorem ?

You assume with no ground for it that the lengths of the sides are integers. Knowing that hypotenuse equals to 5 DOES NOT mean that the sides of the right triangle necessarily must be in the ratio of Pythagorean triple - 3:4:5. Or in other words: if \(a^2+b^2=5^2\) DOES NOT mean that \(a=3\) and \(b=4\), certainly this is one of the possibilities but definitely not the only one. In fact \(a^2+b^2=5^2\) has infinitely many solutions for \(a\) and \(b\) and only one of them is \(a=3\) and \(b=4\).

For example: \(a=1\) and \(b=\sqrt{24}\) or \(a=2\) and \(b=\sqrt{21}\) ...

Hope it's clear.
avatar
Shreks1190
Joined: 21 Apr 2015
Last visit: 12 Apr 2016
Posts: 37
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 89
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V33
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V33
Posts: 37
Kudos: 7
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel! is something else! amazing solution.
Is there any other way to do it? By doing some math... maybe..if yes please explain...
User avatar
GMATinsight
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 6,839
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 128
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
Posts: 6,839
Kudos: 16,351
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Shreks1190
Bunuel! is something else! amazing solution.
Is there any other way to do it? By doing some math... maybe..if yes please explain...

Here it is...

Quote:
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

A) |y-2|=1
B) angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

Point to Observe: (-2,2) and (3,2) have equal y-co-ordinate i.e. they are on the same horizontal line which can be considered as base of triangle [Base=3-(-2)=5 units] for calculation of area using Area=(1/2)Base*Height

Statement 1: |y-2|=1

i.e. y = 1 or 3
i.e. This point will be 1 unit above both other points or 1 unit below both other points
In each case the Height will be 1 unit and hence will result in equal area. Hence,
SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

i.e. Three points are making a right angle triangle with hypotenuse = 5 which has various possibilities of lengths of other two sides therefore, Various various values of Area of Triangle. Hence,
NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option A
User avatar
GMATinsight
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 6,839
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 128
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
Posts: 6,839
Kudos: 16,351
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
noboru
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

(1) |y-2|=1
(2) Angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees


Please find answer as attached

Answer: option A
Attachments

File comment: www.GMATinsight.com
Answer1.jpg
Answer1.jpg [ 135.82 KiB | Viewed 21047 times ]

User avatar
anooshehka
Joined: 30 Aug 2016
Last visit: 10 Jun 2023
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 852
GMAT 1: 740 Q51 V38
GMAT 1: 740 Q51 V38
Posts: 7
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Dear Bunuel,

I want to thank you. Your explanations are so flawless and simple.


Bunuel
noboru
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

(1) |y-2|=1
(2) angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

Given two points A(-2,2) and B(3,2). Question: Area ABC=?, where C(x,y).


(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

(2) angle at the vertex C(x,y) equals to 90 degrees --> ABC is a right triangle with hypotenuse AB --> consider AB to be diameter of a circle and in this case C could be anywhere on the circle and it will be right angle (if the diameter of the circle is also the inscribed triangle’s side, then that triangle is a right triangle), thus height of ABC will be different for different location of point C, resulting the different areas (see two possible locations of of C: C3 and C4, heights of ABC3 and ABC4 are different). Not sufficient.

Answer: A.

Hope it helps.

Attachment:
render.php (1).png
avatar
sankarsh
Joined: 15 Jan 2019
Last visit: 21 Apr 2022
Posts: 12
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105
Posts: 12
Kudos: 13
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
noboru
If vertices of a triangle have coordinates (-2,2), (3,2) and (x,y), what is the area of the triangle?

(1) |y-2|=1
(2) angle at the vertex (x,y) equals to 90 degrees

Given two points A(-2,2) and B(3,2). Question: Area ABC=?, where C(x,y).


(1) |y-2|=1 --> \(y=3\) or \(y=1\) --> vertex C could be anywhere on the blue line \(y=3\) or anywhere on the red line \(y=1\). But in ANY case the are of ABC will be the same --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height\) so \(base=AB=5\) and the height would be 1 for any point C (see two possible locations of C: C1 and C2, the heights of ABC1 and ABC2 are the same and equal to 1) --> \(area=\frac{1}{2}*base*height=\frac{5}{2}\). Sufficient.

(2) angle at the vertex C(x,y) equals to 90 degrees --> ABC is a right triangle with hypotenuse AB --> consider AB to be diameter of a circle and in this case C could be anywhere on the circle and it will be right angle (if the diameter of the circle is also the inscribed triangle’s side, then that triangle is a right triangle), thus height of ABC will be different for different location of point C, resulting the different areas (see two possible locations of of C: C3 and C4, heights of ABC3 and ABC4 are different). Not sufficient.

Answer: A.

Hope it helps.

Attachment:
render.php (1).png
Great Insight and terrific explanation
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,588
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,588
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105389 posts
496 posts