Hey there! Let's tackle this assumption question together - I can see why this one might be tricky at first glance.
Breaking Down the Argument:The author is basically saying: "Legal catches dropped by 9,000 tons, and since legal fishing activity stayed the same, those 9,000 tons must have been caught by the illegal boats instead."
Let's think about this step-by-step:
Step 1: Understand the Math- Before 1992: Legal boats caught, say, 20,000 tons
- In 1996: Legal boats caught 11,000 tons (9,000 tons less)
- Legal fishing effort:
Stayed the same- Author's conclusion: Illegal boats took those missing 9,000 tons
Step 2: Find the Hidden AssumptionHere's what you need to see - the author assumes those 9,000 tons of lobsters
still exist to be caught. But what if the illegal fishing was so intense that it actually destroyed the lobster population?
Think about it this way: If overfishing depleted the total lobster population, then legal boats catching 9,000 tons less doesn't mean illegal boats caught 9,000 tons more. It could mean there are simply 9,000 tons fewer lobsters in the ocean!
Step 3: Test the Answer ChoicesNotice how choice
(A) directly addresses this: "The illegal lobster harvesting was
not so extensive that the population of catchable lobsters... had sharply declined."
This is exactly what the argument needs to assume! Without this assumption, the missing 9,000 tons could represent dead lobsters rather than illegally caught ones.
The other choices? They're distractors:
-
(B) talks about individual boat efficiency - irrelevant to the total
-
(C) compares legal vs illegal capacity - not what we're measuring
-
(D) seems tempting but the argument is about the
difference, not absolute values
Answer: (A)For the complete framework on tackling assumption questions and discovering the systematic approach to identify these hidden gaps, you can check out the
step-by-step solution on Neuron by e-GMAT. You'll learn how to quickly spot alternative explanations in similar problems and master the negation test technique. You can also explore
other GMAT official questions with detailed solutions on Neuron for structured practice.