Given: In a consumer survey, 85% of those surveyed liked at least one of three products: 1, 2, and 3. 50% of those asked liked product 1, 30% liked product 2, and 20% liked product 3.
Asked: If 5% of the people in the survey liked all three of the products, what percentage of the survey participants liked more than one of the three products?
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50% + 30% + 20% = 100% = Percentage who liked only 1 product + 2* Percentage who liked 2 products + 3* Percentage who liked all 3 products
Percentage who liked exactly 1 product + 2 * Percentage who liked exactly 2 products + 3*5% = 100%
Percentage who liked exactly 1 product + 2 * Percentage who liked exactly 2 products = 85%
85% = Percentage who liked exactly 1 product + Percentage who liked exactly 2 products + Percentage who liked all 3 products (5%)
Percentage who liked exactly 1 product + Percentage who liked exactly 2 products = 85% - 5% = 80%
Percentage who liked exactly 2 products = 85% - 80% = 5%
Percentage who liked exactly 1 product = 80% - 5% = 75%
Percentage who liked more than one of the three products = Percentage who liked exactly 2 products(5%) + Percentage who liked all 3 products (5%) = 5% + 5% = 10%
IMO B