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Solution:

Things given in the question stem:


1. Each color gives a unique even number of points between 2 and 12, inclusive

2. One player scored exactly 18 with Red, Green, and Violet and did not qualify. Red + Green + Violet = 18

3. A different player scored exactly 24 with Orange, Yellow, and Blue and just qualified. Orange + Yellow + Blue = 24

4. The value of Green is exactly 2 more than Violet. Green = Violet + 2

5. Red is worth 4 times more than Orange. Red = 4Orange

6. Blue is worth less than Yellow. Blue < Yellow

By applying all the above rules, the only condition that works is that if Orange is 2, then Red is 8. Now, if we put the value of orange into the equation, Orange + Yellow + Blue = 24, we will get Yellow + Blue = 22. Also, it is mentioned that Blue < Yellow. The only value that fits into this is Yellow is 12, and Blue is 10. Furthermore, we know Red + Green + Violet = 18. So, Green + Violet = 10. If we further put these values into the equation Green = Violet + 2, we will get Violet + 2 + Violet = 10 So, Violet is 4
Then Green is 6. All values are in place: Red is 8, Orange is 2, Yellow is 12, Blue is 10, Violet is 4, and Green is 6.

Hence, Yellow is the highest and Orange is the least.

Bismuth83
In a regional darts challenge, the board is divided into six color zones: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, and Violet. Each color gives a unique even number of points between 2 and 12, inclusive. Players throw exactly three darts. To qualify for the next round, a score of at least 22 is required.

The following facts are known:

- One player scored exactly 18 with Red, Green, and Violet and did not qualify.
- A different player scored exactly 24 with Orange, Yellow, and Blue and just qualified.
- The value of Green is exactly 2 more than Violet.
- Red is worth 4 times more than Orange.
- Blue is worth less than Yellow.

Based on the following information, select for Highest the color that gives the most amount of points, and for Lowest the color that gives the least amount of points.
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Isn't 4 times more than and 4 times of orange different?
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Sangeeth217
Isn't 4 times more than and 4 times of orange different?

No.

Here is my post from another topic addressing this issue:

Agree that it's confusing but check below:

Merriam Webster's Dictionary of English Usage:




The argument in this case is that times more (or times larger, times stronger, times brighter, etc.) is ambiguous, so that "He has five times more money than you" can be misunderstood as meaning "He has six times as much money as you." It is, in fact, possible to misunderstand times more in this way, but it takes a good deal of effort. If you have $100, five times that is $500, which means that "five times more than $100" can mean (the commentators claim) "$500 more than $100," which equals "$600," which equals "six times as much as $100." The commentators regard this as a serious ambiguity, and they advise you to avoid it by always saying "times as much" instead of "times more." Here again, it seems that they are paying homage to mathematics at the expense of language. The fact is that "five times more" and "five times as much" are idiomatic phrases which have - and are understood to have - exactly the same meaning.

The "ambiguity" of times more is imaginary: in the world of actual speech and writing, the meaning of times more is clear and unequivocal. It is an idiom that has existed in our language for more than four centuries, and there is no real reason to avoid its use.



More on this here.

Also, check the following posts by Ianstewart:

Quote:
IanStewart
Quote:
ethanhunt007
Hi, I have an issue with the phrase "greater than"

If I say X is twice of Y, then it should mean --> X = 2Y
If I say X is two times greater than Y, shouldn't it mean --> X = 3Y

There seems to be some confusion about this earlier in this thread. The phrase "X is 2 times greater than Y" simply means that X = 2Y. It's understandable that this might seem confusing, because if instead we say "X is 200% greater than Y" we definitely mean that X = 3Y, but this all boils down to idiomatic usage in English. If you think of smaller numbers, it might be clear this is how the phrase is used in the language (there's a reason you've never heard anyone say "X is 1 times greater than Y" to mean that X is twice as big as Y), and it's also what the dictionary says, as quoted at this link:

https://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61774.html
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