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After working through enough examples, I finally came up with two simple formulas to calculate the minimum and maximum values for three overlapping sets. I think they're correct, but I'd appreciate it if someone could point out any mistakes or suggest improvements.

Note: T-> Total/Union, ⌊x⌋ -> Represents the floor value

Quote:
MAX(A, B, C) = min( min(A, B, C), ⌊ (A+B+C-T)/2 ⌋ )
MIN(A, B, C) = max(0, A+B+C-2T)

In the given question:
MAX(A, B, C) = min( min(75, 80, 55), ⌊ (75+80+55-100)/2) = min (55, 55) = 55
MIN(A, B, C) = max(0, 75+80+55-200) = max(0, 10) = 10

x = MAX
y = MIN

x - y = 55-10 = 45
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Maximum Overlap = Smallest circle = 55

Minimum Overlap = $$\overline{\bar{a} + \bar{b} + \bar{c}}
($\bar{a}$ + $\bar{b}$ + $\bar{c}$) = (100-75) + (100-80) + (100-45) ----> 90
$$\overline{\bar{a} + \bar{b} + \bar{c}} = (100-90) ---> 10

Difference = Maximum Overlap - Minimum overlap --->55 - 10 = 45


Hussain15
In a village of 100 households, 75 have at least one DVD player, 80 have at least one cell phone, and 55 have at least one MP3 player. If x and y are respectively the greatest and lowest possible number of households that have all three of these devices, x – y is:

A. 65
B. 55
C. 45
D. 35
E. 25
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In a village of 100 households, 75 have at least one DVD player, 80 have at least one cell phone, and 55 have at least one MP3 player.

If x and y are respectively the greatest and lowest possible number of households that have all three of these devices, x – y is:

|----25-----|--55----------|
|......0.......|---------55---|----20--|
|.......0......|---55---------|

x = greatest possible number of households that have all three of these devices = 55

|----25-----|--55-----------|
|.......0......|---------55----|----20--|
|----25-----|---10--|..0.....|---20---|

y = lowest possible number of households that have all three of these devices = 10

x - y = 55 - 10 = 45

IMO C
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