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I would request Gmat ninja and veritas prep to help explain the question and OA, I am thinking that the number of days with heavy rainfall should be more in 1990 than in 1990, but OA is the exact opposite
Yes, a higher number of days with heavy rainfall in 1990 is certainly possible and would, in fact, be the simplest solution. But it's not the only possibility.

The key to this question is to realize that each category represents a range of rainfall amounts. For example, we know that in 1990 there were fewer days with moderate rainfall than in 1910. But moderate means 1-2 inches. Even though the number of moderate days was higher in 1910, we don't know whether the total rainfall during those moderate days were closer to 1 inch or closer to 2 inches.

Perhaps most of the moderate days in 1990 were closer to 2 inches and most of the moderate days in 1910 were closer to 1 inch. In that case, it would certainly be possible for the total rainfall on moderate days in 1990 to be HIGHER than the total rainfall on moderate days in 1910, even though the number of moderate days was higher in 1910.

Similarly, the number of heavy days in 1910 could have been higher, but the total rainfall during those "heavy" days may have been barely higher than 2 inches on average. On the other hand, 1990 might have seen fewer heavy days, but the total rainfall during each of those heavy days could have been massive. Thus, the total rainfall in 1990 could have easily been higher even if the number of days within each category was lower.

So while it is certainly possible that there were more heavy days in 1990, this does not HAVE to be true.

I hope that helps!
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I applied the elimination process with the help of mathematical representation and left with A as others are not possible

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In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches), moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall. In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910.

If the statements above are true, then it is also possible that in Patton City


(A) the number of days with heavy rainfall was lower in 1990 than in 1910

(B) the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was the same in 1990 as in 1910

(C) the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was higher in 1990 than in 1910

(D) the total number of inches of rain that fell on days with moderate rainfall in 1990 was more than twice what it had been in 1910

(E) the average amount of rainfall per month was lower in 1990 than in 1910

This is what could be called an Inference EXCEPT question. Check out my YouTube discussion on it here:

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Actually no need to say that much about this, this question is just trying to trick you by confusing you with "total rainfall" and "rainfall days".
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Actually no need to say that much about this, this question is just trying to trick you by confusing you with "total rainfall" and "rainfall days". It's easy to step into this kind of traps...
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