Let me break down this argument step by step.
The argument has a clear structure:-
Premise (the 'reason given'): Potters must pay attention to the practical utility of their products.
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Conclusion: Pottery is not art.
Now, notice the
logical gap. The premise talks about 'practical utility,' and the conclusion talks about 'not being art.' How do we jump from one to the other? There must be a hidden link — an
unstated assumption — that connects these two ideas.
Think of it like a bridge:
- Left side: Potters focus on practical utility.
- Right side: Pottery is not art.
- Bridge needed: Focusing on practical utility means something is NOT art.
That bridge is exactly what Answer E provides: 'An object is not an art object if its maker pays attention to the object's practical utility.'
With E in place, the logic becomes airtight:
1. If a maker pays attention to practical utility, the object is not art. (Assumption E)
2. Potters pay attention to practical utility. (Premise)
3. Therefore, pottery is not art. (Conclusion)
Why are the other choices wrong?-
A talks about museums —
irrelevant to the argument's logic.
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B says some potters care more than others — this doesn't help the conclusion that ALL pottery isn't art.
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C says potters SHOULD care more — this is a recommendation, not a logical connector.
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D talks about monetary value — the argument is about practical utility, not money.
Key Takeaway: On assumption questions, identify the gap between the premise and conclusion. The correct answer will be the missing link that, when plugged in, makes the conclusion logically follow from the premise.Answer: E