Bunuel
In the diagram below, what is the length of the line segment AC?

(1) The coordinates of P and Q are (0, 6) and (2, 0), respectively.
(2) The length of the line segment AB is 2.
Attachment:
2017-07-26_0944.png
It should be
CBefore we solve this, consider that this diagram may not be drawn to scale as is the case with many GMAT questions.
Statement 1: InsufficientIt gives us nothing about the projections \(PA\) and \(QC\). It does however give us the slope of the line at \(-3\).
Statement 2: InsufficientThis gives us no information about point the line \(PQ\).
Statement 1 + 2: SufficientSince we have a fixed slope and angles of the triangles, if we slide the line \(AB\) down where it meets P, this would not change the dimensions of the triangle as we have kept the length \(AB\) same.
Now, we can find the point of intersection of two lines \(AC\) and \(BC\) by setting \(x = 2\) (This may be hard to digest but note that we have slid the line \(AB\) down to the point \(P\) on Y axis. So draw a horizontal line at P that goes moves right to the tune of 2).
\(y = mx + c\)
\(y = -3*2 + 6\) -- (we already know y intersect is 6).
\(y = 0\)
This means \(C\) point is actually the same as \(Q\). (moving 2 right makes y = 0, same coordinates as \(Q\)) Hence,
\(AC = PQ = \sqrt{2^2 + 6^2}\)