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Bunuel
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Bunuel

In the figure above, ABCD is a square, and P and Q are the centers of identical semicircles BF and AE, respectively. If DE=EA=AF=FB=1, then what is the perimeter of the shaded region?

A. 4+π/2
B. 6
C. 8
D. 6+π
E. 6+2π


IMO D

Perimeter of intial square =8,
By cutting the square and replacing semi circles of radius 1/2.

Perimeter = 8-2+2 x Πd/2
As d=1,

So perimeter=6+Π

Ans D

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The perimeter of shaded region will be...
(Length of BC + CD + DE + AF) + (Circumference of semi circle with center P and Q)

i.e.
Perimeter = ( 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 ) + ( 2 * pi * r )
where r = 1/2;
Perimeter = 6 + pi

Hence, answer is D

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IMO D .

Area of square is 8 . subtracting FB and AE we get 6. Now adding the perimeter of the inner and outer semicircles i.e circumference of one full circle with radius 1/2 we get the answer as 6 + pi.
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Perimeter consists of two parts:
1) DE + DC + CB + AF = 6
2) Two times Perimeter of half-circle with radius 0.5 (F to B and A to E) = 2*pi*r where r = 0.5
Hence, my answer is 6 + pi (D)
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