Here the phrase "
single most" seems to be in conflict. If it is the
most important factor, then it means there are other factors too, which attribute to the Ranking of the University. At the same time if it is a
single factor, then it means there are no other factors, which influences the Ranking of the University.
I discarded the option D based on the mention of "
most" factors. It implies that there are other factors too influencing the raking, and who knows that Salary is one of these less important factors.