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Bunuel
In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between the point (0,0) and point P is \(\sqrt{40}\). Which of the following could be the coordinates of point P?

A. (4,7)
B. (4,10)
C. (5,6)
D. (6,2)
E. (20,20)


If the hypotnuse of a right angled triangle is \(\sqrt{40}\) then the other two sides can be 6,2 and hence D .

40=6^2 + 2^2
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Bunuel
In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between the point (0,0) and point P is \(\sqrt{40}\). Which of the following could be the coordinates of point P?

A. (4,7)
B. (4,10)
C. (5,6)
D. (6,2)
E. (20,20)

Distance of any point from origin is the square root of sum of square of the x and y coordinates of the point i.e. \(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\). Only option satisfying the sum of squares to be equal to 40 is D, hence D is the correct answer.
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Distance between 2 points =\(\sqrt{(x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2}\)

Distance between two points (0,0) and (x,y) is \(\sqrt{40}\)

Substituting, \(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{40}\)

==> \(x^2 + y^2\) = 40

So only possible option is D (6,2)
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Bunuel
In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between the point (0,0) and point P is \(\sqrt{40}\). Which of the following could be the coordinates of point P?

A. (4,7)
B. (4,10)
C. (5,6)
D. (6,2)
E. (20,20)

MAGOOSH OFFICIAL SOLUTION:
Attachment:
dist40_exp.png
dist40_exp.png [ 42.73 KiB | Viewed 16005 times ]
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Bunuel
In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between the point (0,0) and point P is \(\sqrt{40}\). Which of the following could be the coordinates of point P?

A. (4,7)
B. (4,10)
C. (5,6)
D. (6,2)
E. (20,20)

Distance between 2 points =\sqrt{(x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2}

Since one of the points is (0,0), we only need to square the coordinates of the second point and add them to see if the total is 40.
Only option (D) satisfies this.

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only option D gives the answer as 6^2 + 2^2 = 40 which gives the distance as \(\sqrt{40}\) . so correct answer is option D
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Bunuel
In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between the point (0,0) and point P is \(\sqrt{40}\). Which of the following could be the coordinates of point P?

A. (4,7)
B. (4,10)
C. (5,6)
D. (6,2)
E. (20,20)

Humm.. Intersting, we got no slope , no other point except origin and the distance of the other point from origin.
Well lets work on that
Distance formula says that distance between two points =\(\sqrt{(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{(x2-0)^2+(y2-0)^2}\) (since pair of x,y is given as 0,0 in the question itself)
\(\sqrt{(x)^2+(y)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{40}\)

Now plugin the values:- only \(6^2 (=36) +2^2 (=4)\) gives us \(\sqrt{40}\)
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Bunuel is second to none. Thank you Bunuel
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