Bunuel
In x hours and y minutes a car traveled z miles. What is the car's speed in miles per hour?
(A) z/(60 + y)
(B) 60z/(60x + y)
(C) 60/(60 + y)
(D) z/(x + y)
(E) (60 + y)/60z
You can also choose values. I picked small value for x, 30 minutes for y to get a .5, and 9 for z because 9 is a multiple of 4.5
Let x = 4 hours
Let y = 30 minutes
Let z = 9 miles
Time = 4 hours and 30 minutes or 4.5 hours (it does
not equal x + y -- that would be 34)
The car's speed in miles per hour is D/T, or 9 miles/4.5 hours = 2 miles per hour
Check each answer; the one that yields 2 with the assigned values is correct.
(A) z/(60 + y), without calculation, reject; fraction will be less than 1. Incorrect
(B) 60z/(60x + y), yields (60)(9)/270. Factor out 9 from numerator/denominator. 60/30 = 2 miles per hour. Correct.
(C) 60/(60 + y) - without calculating, reject; fraction will be less than 1. Incorrect.
(D) z/(x + y) - without calculating, reject. It's less than 1. It's the trap answer here, though. It yields 9/34, but would yield 9/4.5 if you mistakenly put
converted y in. Incorrect.
(E) (60 + y)/60z - without calculating, reject. z is bigger than y; the denominator will be huge, the fraction, less than 1. Incorrect.
Answer B